2. 外语
  3. The following terms were put forward by Ferdinand de Secure EXCEPT

The following terms were put forward by Ferdinand de Secure EXCEPT

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问题 The following terms were put forward by Ferdinand de Secure EXCEPT
选项 A、systemic and functional.
B、signifier and signified.
C、langue and parole.
D、synchronic and diachronic.
答案A
解析 本题考查现代语言学理论知识。被称为“现代语言学之父”的瑞士语言学家Ferdinand de Sussure(索绪尔)的主要思想可用三组术语来表示：signitier and signified(能指和所指)，langue and parole(语言和言语)，synchronic and diachronic(共时和历时)。选项[A]中，systemic and functional(系统和功能)主要是由London School(伦敦学派)的Halliday(韩礼德)提出的，他的系统功能语法(Systemic-Functional Grammar)在当今语言学界占有重要的一席之地。故本题正确答案为[A]。
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