首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Despite the everyday use of electrical appliances and technical devices, only a minority of people living today has deeper insig
Despite the everyday use of electrical appliances and technical devices, only a minority of people living today has deeper insig
admin
2013-08-15
67
问题
Despite the everyday use of electrical appliances and technical devices, only a minority of people living today has deeper insight into the scientific foundations of modern life. As a consequence, concerted joint efforts have been made in many modern societies to improve the level of public education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics(STEM).【F1】
As part of these efforts, psychologists, educators . and researchers from STEM disciplines have collaborated in attempts to explain why the human mind so often seems immune to conventional instruction and how these barriers can be overcome by designing learning environments that are better adapted to our cognitive functioning.
Discussing physics with lay people, Frederick Reif(a professor of physics and education at the the University of California, Berkeley)found a topsy-turvy disorderly world.【F2】
He was told that objects have an "internal force" of motion, conveyed to them by being pushed; that objects move because they are driven by this force; and that they finally stop moving because it gets "used up. "
A growing body of research literature in science education and cognitive psychology documents that such explanations are quite common, even among otherwise well-educated people.【F3】
Students may successfully complete introductory physics courses without acquiring conceptual knowledge about how the world works that is compatible with scientific physics.
Many teachers are terribly disappointed when after all those lessons their students still believe in internal force as the cause of motion.
Some teachers make desperate efforts to introduce the concepts even more systematically. They strictly keep to a logical sequence, and they present very clear and precise definitions. When tests require students to reproduce definitions and to figure out quantitative information, performance often seems satisfactory.【F4】
However, a serious lack of conceptual understanding remains, as students cannot transfer the insights they should have gained to problems that differ from those dealt with in the classroom.
What has gone wrong? Often teachers hold the "direct transmission" view of learning, according to which successful classroom practice is seen as teachers providing information that students memorize and retell.【F5】
Reif describes why such learning environments may, at best, help students accumulate facts or acquire simple skills but will not support them in building up the conceptual knowledge they need to model new and complex situations, as required in science and mathematics.
He emphasizes that the main barrier that keeps students from learning science and mathematics is not so much what they lack, but what they have—namely, naive scientific knowledge that often works well in everyday life but largely differs from and even contradicts scientific explanations.
【F1】
选项
答案
作为这些努力的一部分,来自STEM各学科的心理学家、教育家和研究人员进行了合作,试图解释为什么人类大脑似乎总是对传统教学免疫,及如何通过设计出更适合我们认知功能的学习环境来克服这些障碍。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7EO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?Inthelastparagraph,theexpression"..,patientsareontheirown"m
YouarerequiredtowriteanessayonthetopicWhichModeofTravelDoYouLike?Youshouldwritenolessthan200wordsandba
The"dawnofthedemocratizationoftheTVandfilmbusiness"probablymeans______.Itisimpliedinthetextthat______.
WhichofthefollowingreflectsthechangeofCatholicChurch?Therelationshipbetweenthefirsttwoparagraphscanbedescrib
Politicalcontroversyaboutthepublic-landpolicyoftheUnitedStatesbeganwiththeAmericaRevolution.(1)_____,evenbefore
Politicalcontroversyaboutthepublic-landpolicyoftheUnitedStatesbeganwiththeAmericaRevolution.(1)_____,evenbefore
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Illiteracymaybeconsideredmoreasanabstractconceptthanacondition.WhenafamousEnglishwriterusedthe(1)_____overt
Illiteracymaybeconsideredmoreasanabstractconceptthanacondition.WhenafamousEnglishwriterusedthe(1)_____overt
随机试题
A.清洁中段尿培养,菌落计数为B.清洁中段尿培养,菌落计数为1000个/mlC.清洁中段尿培养,茵落计数为1万个/mlD.清洁中段尿培养,菌落计数为5万个/mlE.清洁中段尿培养,菌落计数为10万个/ml克雷伯杆菌引起的尿路感染,有临床诊断意义
CT模拟机的FOV一般要求为
治疗热病高热,热极生风,惊痫抽搐的要药是
不属于烤瓷熔附金属全冠适应证的是
下列哪种材料不是用来制作防水砂浆的防水剂?[2000年第024题]
根据我国《合同法》的规定,致使合同无效的情形有()。
下列经济业务中,不会使会计等式两边总额发生变化的是()。
一般资料:求助者,男性,13岁,初一学生。案例介绍:求助者从小生活在农村奶奶家,九岁被父母接到城里上学。由于讲方言,经常被同学们笑话,求助者觉得自己是从乡下来的,很自卑。一直努力学习,并考上一所重点中学。上初中后仍非常害羞,一说话就脸红,不敢注视对方的眼
请简述你对“正确把握语文教育特点”问题的认识。
简述人格权与身份权的区别。
最新回复
(
0
)