Language use strategies are mental operations or processes that learners unconsciously select and apply when attempting to 【M

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问题    Language use strategies are mental operations or processes
   that learners unconsciously select and apply when attempting to 【M1】______
   accomplish language use tasks. These strategies constitute test-
   taking strategies when they are applied language assessment 【M2】______
   tasks. For the purposes of this volume, test-taking strategies are
   viewed those test-taking processes that the respondents have 【M3】______
   selected and that they are conscious, at least to some degree. 【M4】______
   In other words, the notion of strategy implies an element of
   selection. However, the processes would not be considered 【M5】______
   strategies. The ability of learners to use language strategies was
   referred as their strategies competence—a component of 【M6】______
   communication language use. 【M7】______
   A number of studies have now emerged have attempted 【M8】______
   to describe the processes involved in the implementation of
   language assessment instruments. We briefly review here some
   illustrating studies that deal with the learning and recall of 【M9】______
   vocabulary, the strategies involving in taking listening and 【M10】______
   reading comprehension tests, the validation of self-assessment,
   and the relationship between metacognitive and cognitive
   strategies and performance on language tests.
【M2】

选项

答案applied∧language一to

解析 分析句子结构可知,These strategies constitute test-taking strategies为主句,when引导的是时间状语从句,其中they为主语,are applied为谓语,使用的是被动语态,language assessment tasks为主语补足语。applied后出现主语补足语或宾语补足语时需加介词to,构成apply sth.to sth.搭配。
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