首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from (31) praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from (31) praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
admin
2009-06-24
23
问题
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from (31) praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, (32) research the relation (33) actions and their consequences argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain (34) rewards often destroy creativity (35) encouraging dependence (36) approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters, especially (37) educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards sparks (38) in grade-school children, suggesting (39) properly presented inducements indeed aid inventiveness, (40) to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a (41) and can focus (42) a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity", says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for (43) performance or creating too (44) anticipation for rewards".
A teacher (45) continually draws attention to rewards or who hands (46) high grades for ordinary achievement ends up (47) discouraged students, Eisenberger holds. (48) an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing (49).
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in (50) students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
选项
答案
that
解析
此空后的内容为maintain的内容,即此空后的句子为maintain的宾语,应填一个可引导宾语从句的词。故答案为that。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7MTd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
TheDevelopmentofAmericanPostalSystemIntheearlydaysoftheUnitedStates,postalchargeswerepaidbytherecipient
A.thatofaspeechcommunityB.canaspeechcommunitybeformedC.inordertolearnEnglishbetterD.forthesakeofsimplicity
FreezingtoDeathforBeautyPeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofendoff(抵御)thecold.IntheUnitedS
Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.
ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthateachbigcityinEuropeWhatareParisiansfamousfor?
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Whatcolorfilterwouldabsorbredwavelengths?
AstronomersbelievethatmatterindifferentpartsoftheuniverseAttheendofthepassagetheauthorsuggeststhat
A.AttitudestowardstakingB.ThehelpfulwayoftalkingC.Thereasonofwomen’schatteringD.WomentalkmorethanmenE.Theplea
Wheredidriceoriginate?
随机试题
下列属于会议记录的内容的是()。
下列关于三叉神经的叙述错误的是
飞机库内办公室、资料室、休息室等用房与飞机停放和维修区之间应采用耐火极限不低于()h的不燃烧体隔墙和耐火极限不低于()h的顶板隔开。
A公司发生以下经济业务:(1)购入办公用品250元,以支票支付;(2)以现金支付业务招待费1500元;(3)以支票支付排污费1000元,绿化费500元;(4)支付本季度短期借款利息1500元,其中已预提1000元;(5)以现金支付离退休人员医疗费
下列关于敏感性分析的说法巾,正确的有()
(2005年考试真题)甲股份有限公司(以简称甲公司)2002年至2004年投资业务有关的资料如下:(1)2002年1月1日,甲公司以银行存款3300万元从二级市场购入乙公司股票2000万股,进行长期投资,不考虑相关税费。购入后,甲公司持有乙公司有表决权股
苛勒认为顿悟的出现是无条件的。()
2017年淄博市取得的成就有()。
法的指引作用的对象是()。
多核操作系统的设计方法不同于单核操作系统,一般要突破()等方面的关键技术。
最新回复
(
0
)