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Syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called

admin2011-03-10  161
问题 Syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called
选项 A、transformational rules.
B、generative rules.
C、phrase structure rules.
D、X-bar theory.
答案A
解析 本题考查句法规则。当一个句子中的一个成分从其原位移向一个新的位置，就产生了句法移位(transformational rules)。乔姆斯基的生成语法(generative rules)致力于人类内在语言能力的研究。句法移位是遵循一定的转换规则的，短语结构规则(phrase structure rules)不能描述句法移位现象，X标杆理论(X-bar theory)是短语结构规则中的一个理论。  
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