首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2013-11-21
15
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent
【C8】
选项
答案
H
解析
此处应填形容词修饰achievement。由此句中high grades和uninspired可以推出此处应填的词应与high形成对比,故只有ordinary符合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7VS7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Threeminutes.B、Twominutes.C、Oneminute.D、Fiveminutes.A细节题。第一段提到:“ittakesthreewholeminutesforthecrowdofrunners
ThenumberofBeijingerstogoandenjoythenightarelessthanShanghaiandGuangzhoupeople.Ms.Luregardsbelievessomeot
Today,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanals.Manycountrieshavebuiltcanalsnearthecoast,andparallel【67】thecoast.Even
A、Becauseheisasuperman.B、Becausehecatchestheupdraftofaairventneartheground.C、BecauseheisprotectedbyGod.D、
SaveYourOwnLifeWe’veallheardthemiraclestories:TheBoyScoutwhosurvivedforfourdaysinthemountainsofNorthC
A、One.B、Two.C、Three.D、Four.C细节题。这位女士问道:“Doesithavethreebedrooms?”由此可知,她想租三间一单元的房子。B)项是经理的否定回答。A)、D)项对话中没有提及。答案为C)。
A、Nottovisithisclass.B、Theclassobjectsthevisit.C、TovisithisclassnextMonday.D、Thestudentswillhavetheirexamin
A、History.B、French.C、ComputerScience.D、HotelManagement.C细节题。四个选项都是表示学科的名词,因此听到学科时要记录相关信息。A(历史)对话中没有提及。B(法语)和C(计算机科学)对话中都提到
A、Mrs.Joneswaspunished.B、Mrs.Joneslostherrecord.C、Thecasewasdismissed.D、Thejudgekepthisrecord.C短文结尾处提到最后对于Mrs.
A、Totoleratestupidquestions.B、Toapologizeforyourownmistakes.C、Topointoutstrangers’mistakespolitely.D、Toinquire
随机试题
下列不属于职位聘任制的特点是
大隐静脉行走于()
职业道德与社会发展之间的关系主要体现在()。
刘某对市辖区土地局依据省国土资源厅的规定作出的一项行政处理决定不服.提起行政复议,同时要求审查该规定的合法性。在此情况下,下列哪些说法是正确的?()
商品价格风险是指商业银行所持有的各类商品的价格发生不利变动而给商业银行造成经济损失的风险,这里的商品不包括()。
(2012年)已知某城市商品住宅平均销售价格2006年、2007年、2008年连续三年环比增长速度分别为1%、6%、9%,这三年该城市商品住宅平均销售价格的定基增长速度为()。
中央和地方的国家机构职权的划分,所遵循的原则是()。
根据下面资料,作答下列问题。某市有一所普通的农村小学,农民子女占了全校学生的63%。一些教师认为,农民子女从小就会劳动,似乎没有必要进行劳动教育。而学校通过调查发现,一年级学生80%不会系鞋带:三年级不参加家务劳动的学生占总数的69%,在劳动中怕
采用段式存储管理时,一个程序可以被分成若干段,每一段的最大长度是由()限定的。
Becauseoftheunexpectedchanges,theypostponed______usananswer.
最新回复
(
0
)