首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Much of continental Europe is in poor shape. True, the aggregate wealth of people is little changed and the social capital in mu
Much of continental Europe is in poor shape. True, the aggregate wealth of people is little changed and the social capital in mu
admin
2017-11-19
83
问题
Much of continental Europe is in poor shape. True, the aggregate wealth of people is little changed and the social capital in museums, parks and other amenities is still intact. Yet, in the western part, the economy is failing society. Inclusion of ethnic minorities and youth in the economy is more lacking than ever. Among those who do participate, fewer are prospering. It is a measure of the decline that, in almost every country, the growth of wage rates has steadily slowed since 1995. What has gone wrong?
European economists speak of a loss of competitiveness in southern Europe. They suggest that output and employment are down, relative to the past trend, because wages leapt ahead of productivity, making labour too expensive and forcing employers to cut back. Taking this perspective, some German economists argue that wages need to fall in the affected economies. Others argue instead for monetary stimulus—for instance, asset purchases by central banks—to raise prices and make current wage rates affordable.
Economists of a classical bent lay a large part of the decline of employment, and thus lagging output, to a contraction of labour supply. And they lay that contraction largely to outbreaks of fiscal profligacy—as happened in Europe from the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s. Disciples of Keynes, who focus on aggregate demand, view any increase in household wealth as raising employment because they say it adds to consumer demand. They say Europe needs a lot more fiscal "profligacy" if it is to bring unemployment down. Some evidence favours the classics.
Yet both sides of this debate miss the critical force at work. The main cause of Europe’s deep fall—the losses of inclusion, job satisfaction and wage growth—is the devastating slowdown of productivity that began in the late 1990s and struck large swathes of the continent. It holds down the growth of wages rates and it depresses employment.
That slowdown resulted from narrowing innovation. Even in the postwar years, innovation in Europe was feeble by past standards. In the aftermath of the financial crisis, much of Europe is still suffering a slump on top of its post-1990s fall. The slump will pass but the fall will not be easily overcome. The continent is losing its best talent. It needs to fight for an economic life worth living.
Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
选项
A、The outbreaks of fiscal profligacy are regarded as the cause of labour-supply’s contraction.
B、Disciples of Keynes attach more importance to aggregate demand.
C、More fiscal "profligacy" is helpful to bring unemployment down.
D、There is no evidence to support the opinions of classics.
答案
D
解析
根据题干关键词定位到第三段。此题可采用排除法。A项“财政挥霍的爆发被认为是劳动力供应缩减的原因”与And they lay that contraction largely to outbreaks of fiscal profligacy相符;B项“凯恩斯的门徒更注重总需求”与Disciples of Keynes,who focus on aggregate demand相符;C项“更多的财政挥霍有利于降低失业率”与They say Europe needs a lot more fiscal“profligacy”if it is to bring unemployment down.相符:故此三项可排除。D项“没有证据支持古典经济学家的观点”与Some evidence favours the classics.不符,故D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7ZIZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismigh
InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,【C1
InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,【C1
InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,【C1
TheU.S.systemofhighereducationiswidelyconsideredtheworld’sbest.Acollegeeducation【C1】______substantialbenefits—abo
TheU.S.systemofhighereducationiswidelyconsideredtheworld’sbest.Acollegeeducation【C1】______substantialbenefits—abo
TheU.S.systemofhighereducationiswidelyconsideredtheworld’sbest.Acollegeeducation【C1】______substantialbenefits—abo
Iftheonlineserviceisfreethenyouaretheproduct,technicianssay.GoogleandFacebookmakea【C1】______collectingpersonal
Iftheonlineserviceisfreethenyouaretheproduct,technicianssay.GoogleandFacebookmakea【C1】______collectingpersonal
Iftheonlineserviceisfreethenyouaretheproduct,technicianssay.GoogleandFacebookmakea【C1】______collectingpersonal
随机试题
下列项目属于长期负债项目的是()。
天道周星,________。(庾信《哀江南赋序》)
庞某,咳嗽气促,面赤,痰多质黏稠黄,咯吐不爽,痰有热腥味,胸胁胀满,咳时引痛,口干而黏欲饮,大便数日未行,舌红,苔黄腻,脉滑数。本病例适宜下列哪种治法
A.吊销《药品经营许可证》B.警告,责令改正,并处2万元以下罚款C.撤销药品批准证明文件,直至吊销“药品生产许可证”D.处3万元以下罚款根据《药品召回管理办法》:药品经营企业发现药品存在安全隐患,未按规定立即停止销售,造成严重后果的,应给予的处罚
历史文化名城的保护分为()层次。
机电工程中安装工程量清单的编制依据除包括《计价规范》、相关法律、法规和规范外,还应包括( )。
银行存款余额调节表只是为了核对账目,并不能作为调整银行存款账面余额的记账依据。()
历练对于()相当于磨砺对于()
在某个学校,在办公室需要连接相同的两个局域网,可选用(39),其成本是最低的。
安装一个库的命令格式是
最新回复
(
0
)