2. 外语
  3. The newspaper did not mention the extent of the damage ______ by the fire.

The newspaper did not mention the extent of the damage ______ by the fire.

admin2012-02-27  82
问题 The newspaper did not mention the extent of the damage ______ by the fire.
选项 A、causing
B、to cause
C、caused
D、being caused
答案C
解析 本题测试过去分词做后置定语。过去分词做后置定语相当于一个定语从句，如：The girl named Lily is my roommate. 就等于：The girl who is named Lily is my roommate．英语中为表达得简便，通常用过去分词来代替这个定语从句，使语言更简洁。这也说明过去分词与先行词之间存在一个被动关系。所以C选项是正确答案。A选项错误，现在分词做定语通常表示主动关系，B选项用不定式表示目的或者将来会发生的动作，D选项表示正在进行的动作。所以A、B、D三选项均不符合题意。
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