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If you’re looking for a creative solution to some problem at work, don’t retreat into a chamber of solitude to ponder your dilem

admin2013-09-16  29
问题     If you’re looking for a creative solution to some problem at work, don’t retreat into a chamber of solitude to ponder your dilemma in silence.【C1】______, head to the nearest cafe—hopefully, one【C2】______people are chatting and the waiters are busily moving about making cappuccinos and【C3】______making some noise. A clever and creative new study suggests that moderate background noise is a better【C4】______to innovative thinking than the sound of silence.
    It’s been a bit【C5】______why people sometimes get their most creative work done while sitting in a crowded, bustling cafe. It【C6】______that the effect is not【C7】______the result of the sudden infusion of caffeine. Ravi Mehta, a business administration professor at the University of Illinois, and two colleagues【C8】______explore the effect of moderate surrounding noise on creative problem solving. In a series of experiments, the researchers found that a certain level of noise【C9】______made it easier for experimental subjects to【C10】______clever new ideas.
    Isn’t all that noise a bit【C11】______? Actually, yes—and that’s the【C12】______, as Mehta and his colleagues explain in a new paper published in the Journal of Consumer Research.【C13】______a relatively quiet environment may make it easier to【C14】______a book, a noisy environment can【C15】______a certain degree of "disfluency" or "processing difficulty," which can disrupt your【C16】______way of thinking in such a way that it actually【C17】______the sort of abstract thinking that can encourage real creativity.
    But it’s not as simple as noise【C18】______creativity. Too much noise really can make it hard to hear yourself think. The solution is to find a happy【C19】______- a place that is pleasantly noisy【C20】______jarringly loud.
【C11】
选项 A、annoying
B、distracting
C、encouraging
D、enlightening
答案B
解析 本题考查上下文语义。本题可在完成本段题目、弄清段落大意的基础上作出判断。上文介绍实验结果，本段进一步解释其背后的原因。段首先提问：这些噪音难道不……?紧接着作答：是的；并引用论文内容给出解释：相对安静的环境有助于阅读，而有噪音的环境则打扰人的思维，带来“不流畅”，从而引起激励创造性的抽象思维。
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