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  3. The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go says c

The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go says c

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问题    The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because, college will help them earn more money, become "better" people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.
   But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don’t fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school. Others find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators.
   Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves— they are  spoiled  and  they  are  expecting too  much.  But  that’s  a
condemnation of the students as a whole, and doesn’t explain all campus unhappiness. Other, blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We’ve been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can’t absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.
   Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesn’t make people intelligent, ambitious, hap py, liberal, or quick to learn things—maybe it’s just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.
The drop-out rate of college students seems to go up because______.
选项 A、young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at college
B、many young people are required to join the army
C、young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher education
D、young people don’t like the intense competition for admission to graduate school
答案C
解析 本题要求说出大学里退学率增加的原因，文章第二段最后一句"Others find no stimulation in their studies，and drop out...”做出了解释：有些学生对学业没有兴趣，于是就退学，所以[C]是正确答案。
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