Starting with the_____that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.

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问题 Starting with the_____that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.

选项 A、premise
B、pretext
C、prejudice
D、prelude

答案A

解析 名词形异义异辨析。premise意为“(作为先决条件的)假定,假设,前提”,如:The research project is based on the premise stated earlier.这项研究计划基于早先提出的假设。请各位考生注意,当premise以复数形式premises出现时,表示“(企业、机构等的)建筑及地皮,生产场所,经营场地,厂区,校区”,如:Food bought in thisshop may not be eaten on the premises.在本店购买之食物不可在店堂内食用。再如:Thesecurity guards escorted the protesters off the premises.保镖护送抗议者离开场地。pretext表示“借口,托词”,后一般接介词for,如:He considered inventing somepretext for calling her.他想编个借口给她打电话;prejudice是“偏见,歧视”的意思,一般和介词against搭配,如:prejudice against Blacks对黑人的偏见;prelude表示“前奏,序幕”,一般构成词组a/the prelude to sth.,如:The incident was the prelude to thewar.该事件成为了战争的前奏。
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