首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The House is expected to pass a piece of legislation Thursday that seeks to significantly rebalance the playing field for unions
The House is expected to pass a piece of legislation Thursday that seeks to significantly rebalance the playing field for unions
admin
2020-03-30
80
问题
The House is expected to pass a piece of legislation Thursday that seeks to significantly rebalance the playing field for unions and employers and could possibly reverse decades of declining membership among private industries.
The Employee Free Choice Act would allow a union to be recognized after collecting a majority of vote cards, instead of waiting for the National Labor Relations Board to oversee a secret ballot election, which can occur more than 50 days after the card vote is completed.
Representatives of business on Capitol Hill oppose the bill. The National Association of Manufacturers, the National Federation of Independent Business, the U. S. Chamber of Commerce and other business groups oppose the shift away from secret ballots saying the change could threaten the privacy of the workers. "This isn’t about preventing increased unionization, it’s about protecting rights," said the National Association of Manufacturer’s Jason Straczewski, of his organization’s opposition to bill. Straczewski says eliminating the secret-ballot step would open up employees to coercion(强迫,胁迫)from unions.
Samuel of the AFL-CIO contends the real coercion comes from employers. "Workers talking to workers are equals while managers talking to workers aren’t," Samuel said. He cites the 31,358 cases of illegal employer discrimination acted on by the National Labor Relations Board in 2005.
Samuel also points out that counter to claims from the business lobby, the secret ballot would not be eliminated. The change would only take the control of the timing of the election out of the hands of the employers. "On the ground, the difference between having this legislation and not would be the difference between night and day," said Richard Shaw of the Harris County Central Labor Council, who says it would have a tremendous impact on the local level.
The bill has other provisions(规定,条款)as well. The Employee Free Choice Act would also impose binding arbitration(仲裁)when a company and a newly formed union cannot agree on a contract after 3 months. An agreement worked out under binding compulsory arbitration would be in effect for 2 years, a fact that Straczewski calls, "borderline unconstitutional. " "I don’t see how it will benefit employees if they’re locked into a contract," said Straczewski.
The bill’s proponents point to the trend of recognized unions unable to get contracts from unwilling employers. The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, the organization that oversees arbitration, reported that in 2004, 45 percent of newly formed unions were denied first contracts by employers. The bill would also strengthen the penalties for companies that illegally coerce or intimidate employees. As it stands, the law on the books hasn’t changed substantially since the National Labor Relations Act was made into law in 1935. The NLBR can enforce no other penalty than reinstating wrongfully fired employees or recovering lost wages.
Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
选项
A、House bill aims to spur labor union growth.
B、House bill aims to counter labor union growth.
C、Employee Free Choice Act aims to spur employment.
D、Employee Free Choice Act aims to raise employees’ income.
答案
A
解析
题目问:下列哪项最好地概括了文章的主旨?通过阅读文章可知,为了平衡工会与雇主之间的竞争关系,议院希望通过法案来为工会与雇主之间的公平竞争提供有效平台,改善二者之间的不和谐关系。The House is expected to pass a piece of legislation Thursday that seeks to significantly rebalance the playing field for unions and employers and could possibly reverse decades of declining membership among private industries.所以,应该选择A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/82TO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Sofarasthefoodindustryisconcerned,theprocessingofsheepandlambsisrelatively______intheUnitedStates,accounting
Humanbeingsareanimals.Webreathe,eatanddigest,andreproducethesamelife【C1】______commontoallanimals.Inabiologica
Althoughmostbirdshaveonlya______senseofsmell,theyhaveacutevision.
InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto______signsaskinghis"guests"nottostep
AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastateoftransition.Asaresult,culturalscriptsaboutm
ThetwoclawsofthematureAmericanlobsteraredecidedlydifferentfromeachother.Thecrusherclawisshortandstout;thec
Theworld’slongromancewithspeedmayfinallybeending.EvenifConcorde(协和式飞机)fliesagain,itsantiquenaturewasrevealeda
ThecrucialyearsoftheDepression,astheyarebroughtintohistoricalfocus,increasinglyemergeasthedecisivedecadeforA
Forgetfootball.Atmanyhighschools,thefiercestcompetitionisbetweenCokeandPepsioverexclusive"pouringrights"tosel
Everyonehasfacedtheembarrassing______ofdecidinghowmuchextratogiveawaiterortaxi-driver.
随机试题
简述以问题为基础的教学法的教育目标。
特殊正当防卫
根据规定,第一审人民法院审理公诉案件,第二审人民法院审理上诉、抗诉案件,经省、自治区、直辖市高级人民法院批准或者决定,可以再延长
下列关于卵巢的叙述,错误的是()
A.内壁B.外壁C.前壁D.后壁E.上壁面神经垂直段通过内耳哪侧壁?
脑膜炎球菌的主要致病因素是
社会会计监督的特征是()。
_________?烟波江上使人愁。(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)
阅读材料,回答问题:材料一:巴尔干半岛和东地中海地区,历来被英国视为大英帝国的生命线。大战结束前后,美国利用种种借口,千方百计渗入这个连接欧亚两大洲的重要战略地区……1947年2月21日,英国向美国国务院发出了结柬援助希腊、土耳其的照会,声称国内
英国报业投诉委员会的主要特征。
最新回复
(
0
)