2. 外语
  3. First aid (急救) is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate c

First aid (急救) is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate c

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问题     First aid (急救) is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance (急救车) that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery.
First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medical system.
    The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. Bystanders (旁观者) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries.
    It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding (流血) heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a good recovery.
    But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright (恐慌) by the first aid provider and by-standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your actions through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively.  
According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of______.
选项 A、other people’s hesitation to offer first aid
B、unprofessional first aid
C、unnecessary first aid
D、unwise suggestions by by-standers
答案A
解析 题目中died一词可引导我们在第三段第二句中寻找答案。依据上题的分析可知，如果旁观者或病人家属不立即采取行动则会造成不必要的伤亡，因此可以推断出一些伤病员死亡的原因是由于其他人不敢实施急救，即A项为正确答案。
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