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  3. The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen a

The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen a

admin2021-01-08  66
问题    The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to do. But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain【C1】______, people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.
   Sometimes we see things as human because we are【C2】______In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute【C3】______to various gadgets. In turn, feeling close to objects can【C4】______loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they had been【C5】______in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. According to the researchers, the participants’ phones【C6】______substituted for real friends.
   At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them. One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer. Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own "beliefs and【C7】______."
   So how do people assign traits to an object? In part, we rely on looks. On humans, wide faces are【C8】______with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them—especially in【C9】______situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles (护栅) that were upturned like smiles sold best. The purchasers saw this【C10】______as increasing a car’s friendliness.
   A) alleviate F) competitive K) feature
   B) apparently G) conceded L) lonely
   C) arrogant H) consciousness M) separate
   D) associated I) desires N) spectacularly
   E) circumstances J) excluded O) warrant
【C5】
选项
答案J
解析 [语法判断]分析句子结构可知，空格处位于时间状语从句中的定语从句“they had been______中。空格前已有had been，因此空格处需要填入动词的过去分词构成被动语态。[语义判断]空格所在句指出，他们会通过夸大朋友的数量来进行心理上的补偿，他们这么做是因为他们感到孤独，或者受到了别人的孤立或排挤。分析备选项可知，J)excluded“排斥，不准……参与”为本题答案。
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