2. 外语
  3. Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to establ

Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to establ

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问题 Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.
选项 A、Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.
B、Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses.
C、Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, new small businesses are not subject to the same applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity as established big businesses.
D、Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to them in the same way as to established big businesses.
E、New small businesses are not subject to the applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity in the same way as established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.
答案D
解析 本句属于第三章提到的“在they之前出现过两个以上的复数名词的指代问题”。A中：两个they的指代不清：从句意上讲，两个they的指代物并非同一物体；但从语法上讲，两个they在同一句中应指代同一物，从而产生矛盾；B中because从句的they指代formulas，但把formulas代入because从句中，与谓语is growing and are seldom in equilibrium在逻辑上不能搭配；C中：are not subject to the same applicability的表达不够简洁，不如用do not apply to简洁，同时as之后未补出助动词are。E错误同C；D中as之前补出to，清楚表明small businesses与established businesses之间的对比关系。
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