2. 考研
  3. Speech, whether oral or written, is a used commodity. If we are to be heard, we must (1)_____ our words from those (2)_____ to u

Speech, whether oral or written, is a used commodity. If we are to be heard, we must (1)_____ our words from those (2)_____ to u

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问题     Speech, whether oral or written, is a used commodity. If we are to be heard, we must (1)_____ our words from those (2)_____ to us within families, peer groups, societal institutions, and political networks. Our utterances position us both in an immediate social dialogue (3)_____ our addressee and, simultaneously, in a larger ideological one (4)_____ by history and society. We speak as an individual and also, as a student or teacher, a husband or wife, a person of a particular discipline, social class, religion, race, or other socially constructed (5)_____. Thus, to varying degrees, all speaking is a (6)_____ of others’ words and all writing is rewriting. As language (7)_____, we experience individual agency by infusing our own intentions (8)_____ other people’s words, and this can be very hard.
    (9)_____, schools, like into churches and courtrooms, are places (10)_____ people speak words that are more important than they are. The words of a particular discipline, like those of "God the father" or of "the law", are being articulated by spokespeople for the given authority. The (11)_____ of the addressed, the listener, is to acknowledge the words and their (12)_____. In Bakhtin’s (13)_____, "the authoritative word is located in a distanced zone, organically connected with a (14)_____ that is felt to be hierarchally higher".
    (15)_____, part of growing up in an ideological sense is becoming more "selective" about the words we appropriate and, (16)_____, pass on to others. In Bakhtin’s (17)_____, responsible people do not treat (18)_____ as givens, they treat them as utterances, spoken by particular people located in specific ways in the social landscape. Becoming alive to the socio-ideological complexity of language use is (19)_____ to becoming a more responsive language user and, potentially, a more playful one too, able to use a (20)_____ of social voices, of perspectives, in articulating one’s own ideas.

选项 A、character
B、role
C、function
D、user
答案B
解析 role作用，功能，角色。addressed是指"受话人"，因此这里是指人的作用，人所扮演的角色，故"role"正确。句意：受话人，也就是听者的角色是认知这些词语及其含义。character性格；function功能，它一般不用于表示人所起的作用，故不能用在这里；user使用者。
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考研英语一

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