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  3. The idea of robots controlled by the human brain has long been a staple of science fiction, but efforts to create human-robot sy

The idea of robots controlled by the human brain has long been a staple of science fiction, but efforts to create human-robot sy

admin2021-12-15  68
问题     The idea of robots controlled by the human brain has long been a staple of science fiction, but efforts to create human-robot symbiosis (共生，合作) in the real world have mostly been limited to prosthetics (修复学，弥补术). Researchers are now【C1】________ to change that, with a system that lets people control a humanoid robot just by thinking about it.
    A team from MIT and Boston University have created a【C2】________ system that works using an electroencephalography (EEG) cap that records brain activity and relays it to a robot in real time, 【C3】________ the robot to move to correct its mistakes.
    The study made use of a humanoid robot, requiring it to sort paint cans from spools of wire. The system developed is able to【C4】________ if a person notices the robot make an error, and the signal relayed causes the robot to correct its mistake.
    The biggest【C5】________ is the way in which the robot is able to understand what the human controller is thinking without the person having to change their【C6】________  thought patterns. Past work in EEG-controlled robotics has required training humans to think in a【C7】________ way that computers can recognize.
    To make the experience more natural, the researchers focused on brain signals called error-related【C8】________ which generate naturally in the brain whenever we notice a mistake.
    While the system only【C9】________ handles binary-choice (二元的) activities like object sorting, the researchers believe the study paves the way for robots becoming a more natural extension of humans. The ability to control machines more【C10】________ could eventually improve our abilities to supervise factory robots, and control prosthetics or even self-driving cars.
    A) aiming          F) detect        K) patterns
    B) breakthrough    G) evaluate      L) potentials
    C) causing         H) feedback      M) predicted
    D) currently       I) intuitively   N) prescribed
    E) deliberately    J) natural       O) specific
【C5】
选项
答案B
解析 名词辨析题。空格位于形容词最高级biggest之后、is之前，据此判断应填入名词，充当空格所在句的主语。根据空格所在句之后的内容可知，过去的人机联动需要人们改变思维模式，而现在的研究无需对思维方式进行限制和改变，这应该是一种突破和改进。由此可知答案为B)breakthrough“突破性进展”。
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