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  3. Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the

Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the

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问题     Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the eye of a needle.
    Banks favor established business people with a solid credit rating and a large bank account. They should also have experience in the business they propose to enter, and offer well-prepared business plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If you are not such a person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the banker to lend you that much needed start-up capital. If your business is new and small, bankers will need to know as much as possible about you and your business.
    However, many small business owners often make the mistake of not being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan. Surprisingly, many loan applicants don’t even have the slightest idea how or when they intend to repay the money they request. Often they don’t even know how much money they need. When asked how much money they want to borrow, many people give these two common responses: "How much money can I get?" and "As much as possible." Is it any wonder that lenders say no?
    So the most important thing is do your homework before you ask for a loan.
By saying "Getting a bank loan... is like going through the eye of a needle", the writer emphasizes ________.
选项 A、the ability to borrow from a bank
B、the importance of borrowing money
C、the difficulty of getting a bank loan
D、the start-up of a new small business
答案C
解析 词意推断题。本题询问第一段第二句的意思。在第一段中，第一句开头的borrowing和第二句开头的getting a bank loan其实是同义词，都表示“从银行借钱”，第二句中间的particularly表明第二句的内容是对第一句内容的递进，由此关系推断第二句通过一个比喻的说法(借贷就像穿针眼)说明向银行借贷有多难，即第一段两句都是为了说明借贷的“难度”的，因此，本题应选选项C。本题解题的关键在于从第二句的particularly一词的使用推断出第二句是对第一句的递进，即第二句是用于强调第一句提到的not easy这一个信息点的。选项A(从银行借贷的能力)、选项B(借钱的重要性)和选项D(启动新的小生意)虽然看起来都与第一段提到的某些词语有关，但这些选项都没有强调“not easy”这一点。
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