首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The United Nations declared last Friday that Somalia’s famine is over. But the official declaration means little to the millions
The United Nations declared last Friday that Somalia’s famine is over. But the official declaration means little to the millions
admin
2013-03-27
27
问题
The United Nations declared last Friday that Somalia’s famine is over. But the official declaration means little to the millions of Somalis who are still hungry and waiting for their crops to grow.
Ken Menkhaus, professor of political science at Davidson College, said it was profoundly disappointing to be discussing another Somali famine, after he worked in the country during the 1991—1992 one. Each famine, he said, has distinct characteristics, and this one unfolded in slow motion over the past couple of years. That’s at least partly because the Somali diaspora sent money home that delayed the worst effects.
Menkhaus was among four experts on Somalia and famine who spoke at the Radcliffe Gym Monday evening, who gathered for the event, "Sound the Horn: Famine in the Horn of Africa. " Paul Farmer, Kolokotrones University Professor of Global Health and Social Medicine, drew on his experience treating malnourished people in Haiti, where he has worked for decades, and said the human and social context of hunger need as much attention as the patients do. A malnourished child is typically an indication of poverty at home, and aid to families should be part of treating the child, he said. Similarly, broader agricultural interventions and fair trade policies are needed to boost local agricultural economies.
Though famine is often thought of as a natural disaster, Monday’s speakers said that is a false impression. Though Somalia suffered through a severe drought, with today’s instant communications, transport systems can move massive amounts of food. Given today’s global food markets, famine is too often a failure of local government and international response.
"In today’s 21st-century world, just about everything about famine is man-made. We’re no longer in a world of man against nature," said Robert Paarlberg, adjunct professor of public policy at the Harvard Kennedy School.
Ethiopia, which was also affected by the recent drought, fared much better this time because of reforms implemented after the 2001 one. Likewise, Paarlberg said, northern and central Somalia regions that fall outside of the influence of the Al-Shabaab militia, also fared better. There were several man-made features of this famine, which affected more than 10 million people and killed between 50,000 and 100,000, half of them children under age 5.
The largest man-made feature was the role of the Al-Shabaab militia that rules the region and that kept food aid from reaching those in need. But the international community isn’t blameless. As early as November 2010, an international famine early warning system was predicting the failure of rains in the region, but the international community didn’t respond fully until an official famine was declared in July 2011. On top of that, U. S. anti-terrorism laws cut off food aid because Al-Shabaab, listed as a terrorist group, was taking some of it.
Though the United Nations has declared the famine over, that was based on statistical measures, such as the number of people dying each day and the number of children who are malnourished. Though the official famine may be over, both U. N. officials and Monday’s speakers said the crisis continues for the people of Somalia. Almost a third of the population remains dependent on humanitarian assistance, crops growing from recent rains will take months to reach maturity, and herds of cows, goats, and other animals were greatly reduced during the crisis.
Michael Delaney, director of humanitarian response for Oxfam America, warned that the world will have another chance to get its response right, because the warning signs are pointing to an impending famine in Africa’s Sahel, the arid, continent-spanning transition zone just below the Sahara Desert.
What is implied by "We’re no longer in a world of man against nature"?
选项
A、Natural disaster alone cannot explain famines.
B、We live in a world of many man-made matters.
C、The world is made up of conflicting social forces.
D、Human beings fight with one another for better life.
答案
B
解析
根据文中第五段的“In today’s 21st—century world,just about everlything about famine is man—made.We’re no longer in a world of man against nature.”可知,如今已是21世纪,与饥荒有关的一切几乎都是人为的。我们所处的世界已不再是人类与大自然相抗争的阶段。据此可知,题中的话暗指我们生活的世界里,许多事件都是人为的。B项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8DmO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch,suchasarticlestoappearinjournals,reportsaddressedtofundingagenc
WhenFrankDaletookoveraspublisherofLosAngelesHerrald-Examiner,theorganizationhadjustendedaten-yearstrike.There
Onebusyday,Iwasracingaroundtryingtogettoomuchdone,andIexclaimedtomythreekidsinthecar,"Wecangetboththi
Seventeen-year-oldQuantaeWilliamsdoesn’tunderstandwhytheU.S.SupremeCourtstruckdownhisschooldistrict’sracialdive
AidsinSouthAfricaisthreateningtobecomeaproblem.Attheendof1993,4.25%ofSouthAfricanadultswereHIVpositive.By
Lovecan’tconquerall.So,beforecouplestietheknot,theyshouldknowwhatthey’regettinginto.Thetabooagainstcouplesl
Thegreatestresultsinlifeareattainedbysimplemeans,andtheexerciseofordinaryqualities.Thecommonlifeofeveryday,
Successfulbusinesstendstocontinueimplementingtheideasthatmadethemsuccessful.Butinarapidlychangingworld,ideaso
A、matterB、issueC、affairD、questionB本题中,matter表示“麻烦事,小事”;issue表示“人们感兴趣的,讨论最多的话题”;affair多指“公众事件或政治事件”;question意为“问题”。根据文意可知B项符合
again本题空格处是说黄昏时家人们再次聚在一起。onceagain意为“再一次”。
随机试题
Ksp称作溶度积常数,()与该常数的大小有关。
外科最少见的休克是()。
A/三环类抗抑郁药B/氰化物中毒C/阿片类药物中毒D/强心苷中毒E/砷中毒上述中毒类型中,可用苯妥英钠解救的是
患者,男,72岁。腰背部疼痛半年前来就诊。查体:肝肋下2cm,脾肋下3cm,多个腰椎骨压痛明显。实验室检查:Hb84g/L,白细胞4.6×109/L,血小板110×109/L,红细胞沉降率120mm/h,尿蛋白定性(-),24小时尿蛋白定量5g
A.突发剑突下剧烈疼痛、阵发性伴钻顶感,间歇期不痛B.上腹部或右上腹部阵发加剧的持续疼痛C.上腹持续剧痛伴左肩、腰、背牵拉痛D.食后上腹胀痛、伴呕吐E.与饮食有关的慢性周期性节律性上腹痛急性胆囊炎可有
癫痫大发作时最重要的护理是( )。【历年考试真题】
甲手持匕首寻找抢劫目标时,突遇精神病人丙持刀袭击。丙追赶甲至一死胡同,甲追于无奈,与丙搏斗,将其打成重伤。此后,甲继续寻找目标,见到丁后便实施暴力,用匕首将其刺成重伤,使之丧失反抗能力,此时甲的朋友乙驾车正好经过此地,见状后下车和甲一起取走丁的财物(约2万
在CPU的状态寄存器中,若符号标志为“1”,表示运算结果是()。
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,Am
Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersuse
最新回复
(
0
)