首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Read the following passages, eight sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A~H the one which
Read the following passages, eight sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A~H the one which
admin
2017-04-19
66
问题
Read the following passages, eight sentences have been removed from the article.
Choose from the sentences A~H the one which fits each gap.
For each gap(1-8)mark one letter(A~H)on the Answer Sheet.
To understand the nature of the liberal arts college and its function in our society, it is important to understand the difference between education and training.
Training is intended primarily for the service of society; education is primarily for the individual. Society needs doctors, lawyers, engineers and teachers to perform specific tasks necessary to its operation, just as it needs carpenters and plumbers and stenographers.【R1】______And these needs, our training centers — the professional and trade schools — fill. But although education is for the improvement of the individual, it also serves society by providing a leavening of men of understanding, of perception, and wisdom.【R2】______They serve society by examining its function, appraising its needs, and criticizing its direction. They may be earning their livings by practicing one of the professions, or in pursuing a trade, or by engaging in business enterprise. They may be rich or poor.【R3】______Without them, however, society either disintegrates or else becomes an anthill.
The difference between the two types of study is like the difference between the discipline and exercise in a professional baseball training camp and that of a Y gym. In the one, the recruit is training to become a professional baseball player who will make a living and serve society by playing baseball.【R4】______The training at the baseball camp is all-relevant. The recruit may spend hours practicing how to slide into second base, not because it is a particularly useful form of calisthenics but because it is relevant to the game.【R5】______Similarly, the candidate for the pitching staff spends a lot of time throwing a baseball, not because it will improve his physique — it may have quite the opposite effect — but because pitching is to be his principal function on the team.
【R6】______The intention is to strengthen the body in general, and when the members sit down on the floor with their legs outstretched and practice touching their fingers to their toes, it is not because they hope to become galley slaves, perhaps the only occupation where that particular exercise would be relevant.
In general, relevancy is a facet of training rather than of education. What is taught at law school is the present law of the land, not the Napoleonic Code or even the archaic laws that have been scratched from the statute books. And at medical school, too, it is modern medical practice that is taught, that which is relevant to conditions today. 【R7】______
In the liberal arts college, on the other hand, the student is encouraged to explore new fields and old fields, to wander down the bypaths of knowledge. 【R8】______
A. At the Y gym, exercises have no such relevance.
B. There the teaching is concerned with major principles, and its purpose is to change the student, to make him something different from what he was before, just as the purpose of the Y gym is to make a fat man into a thin one, or a strong one out of a weak one.
C. And the plumber and the carpenter and the electrician and the mason learn only what is relevant to the practice of their respective trades in this day with tools and materials that are presently available and that conform to the building code.
D. Training supplies the immediate and specific needs of society so that the work of the world may continue.
E. And in the other, he is training only to improve his own body and musculature.
F. The exercise would stop if the rules were changed so that sliding to a base was made illegal.
G. They are our intellectual leaders, the critics of our culture, the defenders of our free traditions, the instigators of our progress.
H. They may occupy positions of power and prestige, or they may be engaged in some humble employment.
【R2】
选项
答案
G
解析
第2段前半部分提到了培训的作用,接着提到了教育的作用,即“通过提高人们的认识,增强人们的理解力和增长人们的才智服务于社会”,而句G中“他们是我们理智的领导者,是我们文化的评论家,是我们自由传统的捍卫者,是我们进步发展的鼓动家”也是关于教育的功能的,因此选G。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8F9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
Lookatthefollowingstatement:Beingcreativeisthekeytocareersuccess.Doyouagreeordisagreew
Youareaskedtowriteacompositioninwhichyougiveyourownopinionsonthefollowingstatement.Face-to-facecommunicat
Youareaskedtowriteacompositioninwhichyougiveyourownopinionsonthefollowingstatement:Trafficandhousingpro
Readthefollowingstatement:Onlyunderofficiallawsoradministrativeregulationscanwedefendastableandreliableexa
Therehavebeenmanytechnologicaldevelopmentsinthe20thcentury,forexample,computersandelectricpower.Chooseeitherof
Readthefollowingletterandcompletethegiveninformationform.Writeaword,phraseornumberinthespaces1-5.De
Readthefollowingletterandcompletethegiveninformationform.Writeaword,phraseornumberinthespaces1-5.De
随机试题
人类对森林的过度砍伐,对草原和湿地的破坏,工业和汽车排放大量的CO2,是我国喜马拉雅山的冰峰不断消融。从因果关系上看,这属于()。
You______thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary.
Passingbyasupermarket,Iwasattractedbyalongqueueofpeoplewithbigplasticbagsfullofkindsofgoodstheyboughtout
下列关于胆汁的叙述,哪项是错误的
A、红霉素B、琥乙红霉素C、克拉霉素D、阿齐霉素E、罗红霉素在胃酸中稳定且无味的抗生素是()。
按照消费者对产品两种属性的重视程度进行划分,就会形成不同偏好的细分市场,这时会出现()模式。
用一种钢制的活动防护装置或活动支撑,通过软弱含水层,特别是河底、海底或者城市中心区修建隧道的方法是()。[2012年10月真题]
会计从业资格管理机构作出准予颁发会计从业资格证书的决定,应当自作出决定之日起()内向申请人颁发会计从业资格证书。
做学问,“要大处着眼,小处下手”。由博入专,不可急功近利,能大处着眼,为学方不致流于__________,而有裨益于世;能小处下手,方不致流于__________,所以做学问千万不要求速效。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
把下面的六个图形分为两类,使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律,分类正确的一项是:
最新回复
(
0
)