首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
admin
2014-02-27
61
问题
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two "behavior segments" in some novel way, never actually performed before, so as to reach a goal. Two followers of Clark Hull, Howard and Tracey Kendler,【C1】______a test for children that was explicitly based on Clark Hull’s principles. The children were given the【C2】______of learning to operate a machine so as to get a toy. In order to succeed they had to go through a two-stage【C3】______. The children were trained on each stage【C4】______. The stages consisted merely of pressing the correct one of two buttons to get a marble; and of【C5】______the marble into a small hole to release the toy.
The Kendlers found that the children could learn the separate bits readily enough.【C6】______the task of getting a marble by pressing the button they could get the marble; given the task of getting a toy when a marble was handed to them, they could use the marble.(All they had to do was put it in a hole.) 【C7】______they did not for the most part "integrate", to use the Kendlers’ terminology. They did not press the button to get the marble and then【C8】______without further help to use the marble to get the toy. So the Kendlers concluded that they were incapable of deductive【C9】______.
The mystery at first appears to deepen when we learn, from【C10】______psychologist, Michael Cole, and his colleagues, that adults in an African culture apparently cannot do the Kendlers’ task either. But it lessens,【C11】______. when we learn that a task was devised which was【C12】______to the Kendlers’ one but much easier for the African males to handle.
【C13】______the button-pressing machine, Cole used a locked box and two【C14】______colored match-boxes, one of which contained a key that would open the box. Notice that there are still two【C15】______segments —"open the right matchbox to get the key" and "use the key to open the box" — so the task seems formally to be【C16】______. But psychologically it is quite different. Now the subject is dealing not with a strange machine but with familiar meaningful objects; and it is clear to him what he is meant to do. It then【C17】______that the difficulty of integration is greatly reduced.
Recent work by Simon Hewson is of great interest here for it shows that, for young children,【C18】______. the difficulty lies not in the【C19】______processes which the task demands, but in certain perplexing features of the apparatus and the procedure. When these are changed in ways which do not at all affect the inferential nature of the problem, then five-year-old children solve the problem【C20】______college students did in the Kendlers’ own experiments.
【C6】
选项
A、Given
B、Appointed
C、Furnished
D、Distributed
答案
A
解析
本题测试词义搭配。give意为“分配,给予”,指作为某物的一部分或份额进行派定或分配:appoint意为“委任,指派”,指选派或指定某人来填补一个位置或职位;furnish意为“装备,提供”,指配备家具等所需之物;distribute意为“分配,分派”,指把物品分发成几个部分或分发到几个地方。根据后面的given the taskof getting a toy可知,应该选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8HO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
AnunendingflowofprivateandpubliccriticismsuggeststhatthepeopleoftheUnitedStatessuffer【C1】______government,natio
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoyourcollegedean.Yourletter,about120words,shouldincludet
Youwereknockeddownbyataxitheotherday;apasser-bysentyoutothehospital.Writealettertothepersontoexpressyou
Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorga
Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorga
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
随机试题
(2018年淄博)知觉的理解性是指()
用Na2C2O4标定KMnO4,需加热到60~70℃,在硫酸介质中进行。
资本主义国际经济协调的形式主要有三种:________、________和________。
胆囊肿大呈囊性感,无压痛者,见于壶腹周围癌。胆囊肿大,有实性感者,可见于胆囊结石或胆囊癌。
某一普通合伙企业由甲、乙、丙等人组成。由于合伙人较多,全体合伙人决定,委托甲来执行合伙事务,则此时:()
实现公共物品资源配置效率的基本途径是()。
老张以个人财产出资设立一个人独资企业,聘请老李管理该企业事务。老张病故后因企业负债较多,作为唯一继承人的小张明确表示不愿继承该企业,该企业只得解散。关于该企业清算人的下列表述中,错误的有()。
残疾人社会工作的目的与宗旨是帮助残疾人()。
英国的大炮轰开了中国闭关自守的大门,使一些爱国知识分子从“天朝上国”的梦幻中惊醒,一股新思潮萌发了。这一新思潮的核心是()。
Quasars,atbillionsoflight-yearfromEarththemostdistantobservableobjectsintheuniverse,believedtobethecoresofg
最新回复
(
0
)