首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’ s ec
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’ s ec
admin
2013-01-10
40
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’ s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’ s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birthrate continues to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed.
Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, " Social atomization affected every segment of society. " and it seemed to many people that " all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded. "
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives.
According to the passage, how was the economy of the United States between 1820 and 1900?
选项
A、It was expanding.
B、It was in sharp decline.
C、It was stagnant.
D、It was disorganized.
答案
A
解析
文章第一段指出,在1820年后,“the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth”即进人了一个持续高速增长时期,并且提到这一情况延续至19世纪末。因此A项(在1820至1900年间,美国经济呈现扩张发展态势)是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8NAK777K
本试题收录于:
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:itiseithervibrating【D1】________.Meanwhile,youals
Changesinthewaypeoplelivebringaboutchangesinthejobsthattheydo.Moreandmorepeopleliveintownsandcitiesinste
TheDeadSea,thelowestpointonearthandthelargest"NaturalSpa"intheworld,isalsooneoftheworld’struenaturalwon
Shetriedtoexpressherfeelings________shecould.
Whenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment,costshouldbe________.
许多插图画家只好亲自学习电脑制图。(resign,manya)
剑桥大学是具有700多年历史的世界著名学府。(withahistoryof)
AWorldofDifferenceWithinhoursoftheeventsofSeptember11,headlinewriters,expertsandpoliticiansagreedononeth
TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis______.
Sherefusedto______thedoorkeytothelandladyuntilshegotbackherdeposit.
随机试题
【D1】________Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofdoingbusinessinternationallyisbeingabletospeakotherlanguages.For
预防肺结核最关键、最有效的措施是
施工机械使用费,是指施工机械作业所发生的( )。
经定作人同意,承揽人将其承揽的主要工作交由第三人完成。关于责任承担的说法,正确的是()。【2011年考试真题】
商业银行批量转让不良贷款,转让的本金回收率一般()。
下列有关个人所得税税收优惠的表述中,正确的有()。
清代将素菜分为三个派别,即寺院素食、宫府素食和民间素食。()
经济的市场化与政治的民主化是现代社会前进的两个车轮。但民主政治的发展不仅仅依托于民主体制的构建,还要立足于对民主体制在文化上的认同。无此,民主政治既缺乏根源,又会出现操作失效的境况。因此()。
________是一个用以更好地支持企业或组织的决策分析处理的、面向主题的、集成的、相对稳定的、体现历史变化的数据集合。
Doyouknowinsurance(保险)?Buyinginsuranceisa(36)bywhichpeoplecanprotectthemselves(37)largelosses.Protectio
最新回复
(
0
)