首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The Southdale shopping centre in Minnesota has an atrium, a food court, fountains and acres of parking. Its shops include a Dair
The Southdale shopping centre in Minnesota has an atrium, a food court, fountains and acres of parking. Its shops include a Dair
admin
2011-10-20
94
问题
The Southdale shopping centre in Minnesota has an atrium, a food court, fountains and acres of parking. Its shops include a Dairy Queen, a Victoria’s Secret and a purveyor of comic T-shirts. It may not seem like a landmark, as important to architectural history as the Louvre or New York’s Woolworth Building. But it is. "oh, my god!" chimes a group of teenage girls, on learning that they are standing in the world’s first true shopping mall. "That is the coolest thing anybody has said to us all day. "
In the past half century Southdale and its many imitators have transformed shopping habits, urban economies and teenage speech. America now has some 1,100 enclosed shopping malls, according to the International Council of Shopping Centres. Clones have appeared from Chennai to Martinique. Yet the mall’s story is far from triumphal. Invented by a European socialist who hated cars and came to deride his own creation, it has a murky future. While malls continue to multiply outside America, they are gradually dying in the country that pioneered them.
Southdale’s creator arrived in America as a refugee from Nazi-occupied Vienna. Victor Gruen was a Jewish bohemian who began to design shops for fellow immigrants in New York after failing in cabaret theatre. His work was admired partly for its uncluttered, modernist look, which seemed revolutionary in 1930s America. But Gruen’s secret was the way he used arcades and eye-level display cases to lure customers into stores almost against their will. As a critic complained, his shops were like mousetraps. A few years later the same would be said of his shopping malls.
By the 1940s department stores were already moving to the suburbs. Some had begun to build adjacent strips of shops, which they filled with boutiques in an attempt to re-create urban shopping districts. In 1947 a shopping centre opened in Los Angeles featuring two department stores, a cluster of small shops and a large car park. It was, in effect, an outdoor shopping mall. Fine for balmy southern California, perhaps, but not for Minnesota’s harsh climate. Commissioned to build a shopping centre at Southdale in 1956, Gruen threw a roof over the structure and installed an air-conditioning system to keep the temperature at 75°F (24℃)—which a contemporary press release called "Eternal Spring". The mall was born.
Gruen got an extraordinary number of things right first time. He built a sloping road around the perimeter of the mall, so that half of the shoppers entered on the ground floor and half on the first floor-something that became a standard feature of malls. Southdale’s balconies were low, so that shoppers could see the shops on the floor above or below them. The car park had animal signs to help shoppers remember the way back to their vehicles. It was as though Orville and Wilbur Wright had not just discovered powered flight but had built a plane with tray tables and a duty-free service.
Why did critics complain that Gruen’s "shops were like mousetraps"?
选项
A、Gruen designed his shops in a way capable of luring customers in.
B、Gruen designed his shops with an appearance of mousetrap.
C、Gruen’s shops were famous for the mousetraps they sold.
D、Gruen’s shops sold things much more expensive than that of other ones.
答案
A
解析
关键点在于这一句“But Gruen’s secret was the way he used arcades and eye-level display cases to lure customers into stores almost against their will”,通过多个拱廊和平视展示柜引诱消费者进店,可以看出选项中A项最为契合。B项说外形像老鼠夹,C项说卖老鼠夹而出名,D项说卖的东西比别家贵,这在文中都没有相关的对应语句。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8Pp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Theuseofnuclearpowerhasalreadyspreadallovertheworld.(1)_____,scientistsstillhavenotagreedwithwhatshouldbed
Youdon’thavetobeinsuchahurry,Iwouldratheryou______onbusinessfirst
"Quiteanumberofstudentsgaveexcellentanswerstomylastquestion,"saidtheprofessorinhis______onourperformanceinth
ThepressintheUnitedStatesisveryimportantbecause,【C1】______thaninanyothercountry,itisrecognizedashavingaresp
ThepressintheUnitedStatesisveryimportantbecause,【C1】______thaninanyothercountry,itisrecognizedashavingaresp
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?Throughstudyinggrocerylists,BillKeaggyfindsthat
TheCharlesdeGaulleAirportislocated______.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutdifferenttypesoffriendship,followedbyalistofexamples.Choosethebestexamplefromt
Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutdifferenttypesoffriendship,followedbyalistofexamples.Choosethebestexamplefromt
Whatwouldpeopleusuallydowiththeirgrocerylistaftershopping?Wasitaheorashe?(Para.2)maybereplacedby______.
随机试题
非线粒体生物氧化特点是
患者,女性,50岁。因与家人吵架后服甲胺磷100ml,2小时后被家人发现送入急诊。体检时神志尚清,下列体征不应该出现的是
男性,70岁。既往咳嗽、咳痰30年,活动后气短10年,最近1年出现双下肢水肿。肺功能显示阻塞性通气障碍,FEV1占预计值的50%。该患者发生阻塞性肺气肿多为
苯丙酮尿症治疗主要是
顶进小型箱涵穿越铁路路基时,可用调轨梁或()加固线路。
在我国,企业债券的发行采取()。
根据合同法及相关规定,下列关于合同转让的说法哪些是正确的?
GI高的食物在胃肠内停留时问短,释放快,血糖浓度波动小。()
2005年3月15日,上海市相关部门在对肯德基多家餐厅进行抽捡时,发现新奥尔良鸡翅和新奥尔良鸡腿堡调料中含有“苏丹红一号”成分。16日上午,百胜集团上海总部通知全国各肯德基分部“从16日开始,立即在全国所有肯德基餐厅停止售卖新奥尔良鸡翅和新奥尔良鸡腿堡两种
设f(u)连续,则∫0xdu∫u1υf(u2一υ2)dυ=________.
最新回复
(
0
)