首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnig
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnig
admin
2013-04-06
56
问题
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的).
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer," explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme." About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures."
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing—an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑的). These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. "Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ’programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work." Women on average reported slightly more lapses—12.5 compared with 10.9 for men—probably because they were more reliable reporters.
A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse—even dangerous.
"Programme assembly failures" (Line 6, Para. 2) refers to the phenomenon that people______.
选项
A、often fail to programme their routines beforehand
B、tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurry
C、unconsciously change the sequence of doing things
D、are likely to mess things up if they are too tired
答案
C
解析
语义题。根据第2段最后两句提到,但是不知怎么的这种行为在程序中颠倒了。这些被测试者报告的事件中二十个中有一个属于这种“流水线程序错误”。C的unconsciously与somehow对应,change the sequence ofdoing things与the action got reversed对应.故本题选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8Pr7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatest【B1】______whoeverlived.Hethoughtthatpeoplecouldbefreewhentheywrotemus
A、ThepeopleinNewYorkwerenotveryefficient.B、Mr.Smithenjoyedlivinginprison.C、TheonlywayforMr.Smithtosupport
A、Themanshouldbuyadifferentmealticketeachmonth.B、Individualseatdifferentamounts.C、Buyingthemealticketwon’tsav
Thetouristindustryhasplayedapositiverolein____________(满足公众的文化需求),carryingforwardnationalcultureandachievingthes
ChinaiscastingsuchahugeshadowontheUnitedStatesthatmanyAmericansaretryinghardtolearntheChineselanguagewith
HowAmericansCelebrateChristmasChristmasisAmerica’smostpopularholiday.SomepeoplewillattendchurchandobserveC
HowAmericansCelebrateChristmasChristmasisAmerica’smostpopularholiday.SomepeoplewillattendchurchandobserveC
HowAmericansCelebrateChristmasChristmasisAmerica’smostpopularholiday.SomepeoplewillattendchurchandobserveC
A、Ithadmanyproblems.B、Itwasthemostdemocraticcountryintheworld.C、Itwasfairtowomen.D、Ithadsomeminorproblems
A、Hethoughttheyweremad.B、Hedidn’ttakeitseriously.C、Hecalledinthepolicetotalkwiththenatives.D、Hebelievedthe
随机试题
涂鸦线条的四种水平:_______、单一线、_______、命名线。
某洗涤剂原用于洗发,后来发现它还能用来清洗半导体器件和洗丝毛类服装,于是又开辟了新的市场,大大增加了销售量。其采用的策略是()
化妆品标签审核,是指对进出口化妆品标签中标示的反映()等内容的真实性、准确性进行符合性检验
下列各项中,体现实质重于形式要求的有()。
下列关于单用途卡和多用途卡的表述,不正确的是()。
LIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers"bad"cholesterol(胆固醇)iny
A:OK,howwouldyouliketopay?B:______
战国时期提出“兼爱”“非攻”的思想家是()。
有以下程序#include<stdio.h>main(){FILE*pf;char*s1="China",*s2="Beijing";pf=fopen("abc.dat","wb+");fwrite(s2,7,1,pf);rewind(pf)
A—proofofdeathI—copyrightlawB—bodilyharmJ—sumofclaimC—keywitnessK—housearrestD—rightofauthorL—permanentpopulat
最新回复
(
0
)