首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
As a medium of exchange, money permits the separation of exchange into the two distinct acts of buying and selling, without requ
As a medium of exchange, money permits the separation of exchange into the two distinct acts of buying and selling, without requ
admin
2009-04-27
69
问题
As a medium of exchange, money permits the separation of exchange into the two distinct acts of buying and selling, without requiring the seller to purchase goods from the person who buys his products, or vice versa. Hence producers who know they will be paid in money, can concentrate on finding the most suitable outlet for their goods, while buyers who will pay in money, can concentrate on finding the cheapest market for the things they wish to purchase. specialization, which is vital to an advanced economy, is encouraged, because people whose output is not a complete product but only a part of one in which many others are involved can be paid an amount equivalent to their share of the product.
Another advantage of money is that it is a measure of value—that is, it serves as a unit in terms of which the relative values of different products can be expressed. In a barter economy it would be necessary to determine how many plates were worth one hundred weight of cotton, or how many pens should be exchanged for a ton of coal, which would be a difficult and time-consuming task. The process of establishing relative values would have to be undertaken for every act of exchange, according to what products were being offered against one another, and according to the two parties’ desires and preferences. If I am trying to barter fish for bananas, for example, a lot would depend on whether the person willing to exchange bananas is or is not keen on fish.
Thirdly, money acts as a store of wealth. It is difficult to imagine saving under a barter system. No one engaged on only one stage in the manufacture of a product could save part of his output, since he would be producing nothing complete. Even when a person actually produced a complete product the difficulties would be overwhelming. Most products deteriorate fairly rapidly, either physically or in value, as a result of long storage; even if storage were possible, the practice of storing products for years on end would involve obvious disadvantages—imagine a coal-miner attempting to save enough coal, which of course is his product, to keep him for life. If wealth could not be saved, or only with great difficulty, future needs could not be provided for, or capital accumulated to raise productivity.
选项
A、you have to sell something in order to buy something
B、you have to buy something in order to sell something
C、you don’t have to buy something in order to sell something
D、the seller and the purchaser are the same person
答案
C
解析
第一段第一句指出,作为交易的媒介,货币将买和卖两种不同的行为分离开来,不要求卖方购买买方的产品。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8Ya4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Artificialintelligenceisbecominggoodatmany"human"jobs—【C1】______disease,translatinglanguages,providingcustomerservi
Manypeopletaketosocialmediatosharenewsofbigevents.OnDecember1stFacebook’sboss,MarkZuckerberg,followedinthe
Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorrespondinginformationintherightco
Noonecan【C1】______HowardSchultzofinactionsincehereturnedaschiefexecutiveofStarbucks,thefirmhebuiltintoamulti
Bigcompaniesswallowlittleoneseveryday.Sothe【C1】________onMarch25thbyYahoo(annualrevenue,$5billion)ofSummly,a
Whenschoolofficialsandunionsworktogether,studentshavearealchancetocomeoutontop.Thatwasclearthisweek【C1】____
Peopleusedtothinkthatlearningtwolanguagescreatedconfusioninthemind.Far【C1】________itwasthought,togetone
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaofwhattheyaregoingtodoa
Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentye
Theyaretwoofthebiggestnamesintechnologyandeachisgrapplingwithahugeandhighlyembarrassingdebacle.OnApril26th
随机试题
数控机床故障的常规诊断技术有哪几种方法?
简述员工培训与管理人员培训的方法。
下列关于胃黏膜细胞的叙述,错误的是
腰麻后引起头痛的主要原因为()。
企业()的所得可以免征、减征企业所得税。
个体商户李某于2008年3月8日在本市取得工商营业执照,于同年5月10日办理了税务登记。2009年1月15日,李某因有严重的制假贩假行为被工商行政管理部门吊销了工商执照。李某未办理任何手续,将税务登记证卖给他人后销声匿迹。根据上述资料回答下列问题:李
2013年10月7日至8日,亚太经合组织(APEC)第二十一次领导人非正式会议在()召开,此次系列会议为期一周。
公平交易的条件是:保障质量、价格合理、服务周到。()
(2022年北京市考)小李为某行政机关正式工作人员,因工作失误受到行政处分。小李不可能受到的行政处分是()。
A.stayuptilltheearlyhoursofthemorningB.sleepenoughtobringmostrefreshmentC.rebuildmemoriesstoredduringthed
最新回复
(
0
)