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  3. Can people study or work online at home without going to school or the workplace? The following are the supporters’ and opponent

Can people study or work online at home without going to school or the workplace? The following are the supporters’ and opponent

admin2022-11-07  28
问题     Can people study or work online at home without going to school or the workplace? The following are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and then give your view on the issue.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
    Yes:
    People who work or study at home enjoy a flexible schedule. Some people may prefer to work in the morning and some may find they can be more efficient when they work at night.
    Working at home enables people to perform their jobs at ease, and thus gives employers more options when recruiting people.
    Another benefit of working at home is the boost of the staff’s motivation. By working at home, employees can manage their time on their own and strike a balance between work and leisure. Equally important is the fact that, without the presence of their supervisors, employees will feel less stressful and more comfortable. These two factors both play a part in boosting their productivity and job satisfaction.
    No:
    A distinct limitation of such practice is the low efficiency. In other words, working at home will hamper the quality of people’s work.
    Without supervision, people may face the problem of self-control. Temptations from the virtual network may distract people’s attention from work or study and even disturb their social life and living habits, which might eventually inflict a fatal blow on our country’s economy.
    A challenge that employers have to face is the difficulty in managing and monitoring employees’ performance. Whether employees can meet a deadline when working at home as they do in the workplace remains unclear.
选项
答案 Can People Study or Work Online Without Going to School or the Workplace? Due to the wide use of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller, and we can accomplish a tremendous amount of work as well as learn a variety of subjects without leaving home, which not only saves our time but also makes us feel at ease. However, the opponents claim that it may result in a reduction in our work efficiency and a disruption of our daily routine. Personally speaking, it’s not a "one-size-fits-all" way of working or studying despite the convenience and comfort brought by the Internet. On the one hand, since the Internet is still a novel tool and surfing online can be very fun, studying and working at home may blur the boundaries between our work and private life. On the other hand, human beings are social beings and have to live in the society, so it’s not good for people to work or study at home all day. We need to go out to have face-to-face conversations and interactions with others. To sum up, the increasing use of the Internet is impacting the traditional way of working and studying, but people need to contemplate their choices before deciding which way is more suitable for them.
解析     本题讨论的是人们是否应该依靠网络在家完成学业或工作，而不用去学校或工作场所。在具体行文方面，考生应首先概述正反双方的观点。然后给出自己的观点：尽管网络给人们带来了方便和舒适，但这并非适用于所有人的工作或学习。最后总结全文。
    开头部分第一段阐述背景并概述正反双方的观点。正方观点：人们可以选择在家中依靠网络完成学业或工作，因为这不仅能节约时间，还能让人感觉轻松。反方观点：人们一直待在家中仅依靠网络完成学业或工作，可能会降低工作效率并破坏日常的生活规律。
    中间部分通过“Personally speaking…”阐述自己的观点：尽管网络带来了方便和舒适，但这并非适用于所有人的工作或学习。并用“On the one hand…”和“On the other hand…”阐述理由：由于网络的新奇和上网的无穷乐趣，那些在家使用网络办公的人可能已经无法分清工作和私生活；人是社会动物，必须在社会中生活，因此终日在家上网工作或学习并不好，人们应该外出与他人进行面对面的交谈和互动。
    结尾部分通过“To sum up…”总结全文。
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