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  3. If leadership, at its most basic, consists of getting things done through others, then persuasion is one of the leader’s essenti

If leadership, at its most basic, consists of getting things done through others, then persuasion is one of the leader’s essenti

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问题     If leadership, at its most basic, consists of getting things done through others, then persuasion is one of the leader’s essential tools. Many executives have【C1】______that this tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic(有超凡魅力的)and the eloquent(有口才的). Over the【C2】______several decades, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that【C3】______is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied.
    The first【C4】______is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, enlist peers to help them make their case. Second, people are more willing to【C5】______with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So it’s【C6】______the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.
    Third, experiments confirm the【C7】______that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. It’s sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more【C8】______to keep promises they make voluntarily and explicitly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people【C9】______do defer to(尊重，顺从)experts. Finally, people want more of a commodity when it’s scarce; it follows, then, that【C10】______information is more persuasive than widely available data.
A)truth B)worthy C)likely D)really B)past
F)damage G)learned H)exclusive I)persuasion J)principle
K)cooperate L)assumed M)possibility N)worth O)taught
【C4】
选项
答案J
解析 分析句子结构，由空格后的系动词is可知此处要填入一个名词作主语。联系上下文，上文讲到要想具有说服力，需要学习和应用几条原则(several principles)，这一段是开始逐一介绍这些principle。故此空要填principle。
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