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  3. A society can achieve a fair distribution of resources only under conditions of economic growth. There can be no economic growth

A society can achieve a fair distribution of resources only under conditions of economic growth. There can be no economic growth

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问题 A society can achieve a fair distribution of resources only under conditions of economic growth. There can be no economic growth unless the society guarantees equality of economic opportunity to all of its citizens. Equality of economic opportunity cannot be guaranteed unless a society’ s government actively works to bring it about. If the statements given are true, it can be properly concluded from them that
选项 A、no government can achieve a fair distribution of resources under conditions of economic growth.
B、all societies that guarantee equality of economic opportunity to all of their members are societies that distribute resources fairly.
C、a society can achieve a fair distribution of resources only if its government actively works to bring about equality of economic opportunity.
D、there can be no economic growth in a society unless that society guarantees a fair distribution of resources.
E、some societies that experience economic growth fail to guarantee equality of opportunity to all of their citizens.
答案C
解析 本题为归纳题型。注意第一个句子中的0nly under，说明0nly后的部分为前一部分的必要条件。因此本段落层次结构推理为：a society can achieve a fair distribution of resources→economic growth→equality of economic opportunity→a society’s government actively works to bring it about. 很明显，(C)表明 a society can achieve a fair distribution of resources→a society’s government actively works tobring it about，与上面推理吻合，所以(C)正确。
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