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  3. The business cycle is composed of many phases and one of them is the expansion phase. This phase is a two-fold one, including re

The business cycle is composed of many phases and one of them is the expansion phase. This phase is a two-fold one, including re

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问题     The business cycle is composed of many phases and one of them is the expansion phase. This phase is a two-fold one, including recovery and prosperity.
    During the recovery period there is an ever-growing expansion of existing equipment. And new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of serious kinds are made. There is an ever increasingly positive view about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or "heavy" industry. More labor is employed. More raw materials are required.
    As more parts of the economy develop, other parts are affected. For example, the expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel and rubber industries. Roads are required; thus the cement and machinery industries are activated. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials. This increases the amount of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity develops among the various parts of the population.
    This prosperity period may continue to rise without an obvious end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops going upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
选项 A、Sections of economy do not influence each other.
B、In the expansion phase the business maintains development in the long run.
C、The end of the business in the prosperity period can be obviously seen.
D、Parts of economy are closely related to each other.
答案D
解析 事实推理题。本题询问根据文章内容下面哪一种说法正确。根据文章第三段可知某些产业的发展会带动其他产业的发展，这说明经济部门之间有着密切的联系，故选项D为正确答案。选项A(经济部门之间不相互影响)与文章内容相反。选项B(在扩张阶段，商业会在长期内保持发展)在文中没有提到。根据文章最后一段的第一句还可知经济处于扩张阶段时，看不出经济繁荣阶段的终止，故选项C(经济繁荣阶段时能明显看到经济发展的结束)说法不正确。
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