首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
You may have heard that Coca-Cola once contained an ingredient capable of sparking particular devotion in consumers: cocaine. Th
You may have heard that Coca-Cola once contained an ingredient capable of sparking particular devotion in consumers: cocaine. Th
admin
2021-01-08
52
问题
You may have heard that Coca-Cola once contained an ingredient capable of sparking particular devotion in consumers: cocaine. The " coca" in the name referred to the extracts of coca leaf that the drink’s originator, chemist John Pemberton, mixed with his sugary syrup(浆汁). At the time, coca leaf extract mixed with wine was a common tonic(滋补品), and Pemberton’s sweet brew was a way to get around local laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol. But the other half of the name represents another ingredient, less infamous(名声不好的), perhaps, but also strangely potent: the kola nut.
In West Africa, people have long chewed kola nuts as stimulants, because they contain caffeine that also occurs naturally in tea, coffee, and chocolate. They also have heart stimulants.
Historian Paul Lovejoy relates that the cultivation of kola nuts in West Africa is hundreds of years old. The leafy, spreading trees were planted on graves and as part of traditional rituals. Even though the nuts, which need to stay moist, can be somewhat delicate to transport, traders carried them hundreds of miles throughout the forests and grasslands.
Europeans did not know of them until the 1500s, when Portuguese ships arrived on the coast of what is now Sierra Leone. And while the Portuguese took part in the trade, ferrying nuts down the coast along with other goods, by 1620, when English explorer Richard Jobson made his way up the Gambia, the nuts were still peculiar to his eyes.
By the late 19th century, kola nuts were being shipped by the tonne to Europe and the US. Many made their way into medicines, intended as a kind of energy boost. One such popular medicinal drink was Vin Mariani, a French product consisting of coca extract mixed with red wine. It was created by a French chemist, Angelo Mariani, in 1863. So when Pemberton created his drink, it represented an ongoing trend. When cocaine eventually fell from grace as a beverage ingredient, kola-extract colas became popular.
The first year it was available, Coca-Cola averaged nine servings a day across all the Atlanta soda fountains where it was sold. As it grew more popular, the company sold rights to bottle the soda, so it could travel easily. Today about 1. 9 billion Cokes are purchased daily. It’s become so iconic that attempts to change its taste in 1985—sweetening it in a move projected to boost sales—proved disastrous, with widespread anger from consumers. "Coca-Cola Classic" returned to store shelves just three months after the "New Coke" was released.
These days, the Coca-Cola recipe is a closely guarded secret. But it’s said to no longer contain kola nut extract, relying instead on artificial imitations to achieve the flavour.
What is known about the taste of Coca-Cola?
选项
A、It was so designed as to create addiction in consumers.
B、It still relies on traditional kola nut extract.
C、It: has become more popular among the old.
D、It has remained virtually unchanged since its creation.
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。定位句指出,可口可乐公司为了提高销量曾经试图改变该饮品的口味,但结果是一场灾难性的失败,而经典可口可乐仍然保持着其原有的口味,可见这种饮品从创立到现在,口味基本上没有改变,故答案为D)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8lP7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Children’sHealthcareofAtlantawantstomoveGeorgiaoutofthetop10listforchildhoodobesity(肥胖),officialssaid.Doc
A、Topersuadethelistenerstobelievethepowerofstorytelling.B、Toemphasizetheimportanceofmoderntechnicalskills.C、To
In1915EinsteinmadeatriptoGottingentogivesomelecturesattheinvitationofthemathematicalphysicistDavidHilbert.H
Aresmarterkidssmartenoughtoavoidalcoholanddrugs?Fordecades,scientistshaddocumentedthatthosewithlowerIQandle
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf’sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.T
Thenumberofexecutivebranchemployeesretiringthisfiscalyear,whichendsnextmonth,isontracktobenearlytwicetheto
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicandtosociologiststhatmodemsocietyhaschangedpeopl
出口退税(exporttaxrebate)是指退还钱给出口企业,因其国内生产和流通(distribution)环节中已经缴纳商品税。出口退税制度是一个国家税收的重要组成部分。为了鼓励和促进出口,中国政府于1985年开始执行这一政策。中国的出口退税使中国
A、Theycouldmovearoundthecountry.B、Theycouldfast-tracktheirbusiness.C、Theypaidattentiontotheirpurposes.D、Theygo
A、Howtoinvestandtakeariskagain.B、Howtomakeplansforconsumers.C、Howtocontinuethedailybusiness.D、Howtorespond
随机试题
甲公司生产电器,其与乙公司订立了委托合同,由乙公司向丙公司销售甲公司所生产的电器,并且乙公司应以自己的名义与丙公司订立合同。之后,乙公司以自己的名义与丙公司订立了买卖合同,丙公司以100万元购买100台电器,但双方没有约定履行顺序。由于甲公司生产出现了问题
Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenth
A.早期胃癌B.小胃癌C.微小胃癌D.进展期胃癌E.晚期胃癌癌灶直径≤5mm
甲将头痛粉冒充海洛因欺骗乙,让乙出卖“海洛因”,然后二人均分所得款项。乙出卖后获款4000元,但在未来得及分赃时,被公安机关查获。关于本案,下列哪些说法是正确的?
背景资料:某公司在进行基础灌注桩施工时,一吊机将直径0.8m、长10m的钢筋笼吊至桩孔边放下时,压在灌注桩施工机械电缆线上,造成电缆破损漏电,一起重工在解钢丝扣时突然触电倒地,后送医院经抢救脱险。灌注桩架的电源开关箱中应安装漏电保护器。()
对合同法中的一般规定,下列正确的有()。
在会计实务中,原始凭证按照填制手续及内容的不同,可以分为()。
游客携带中药材、中成药出境,前往国外的,总值限人民币300元。()
材料:托班幼儿吃饭时普遍存在以下情况:不肯张嘴巴或不肯咀嚼吞咽。为解决这个问题,张老师想了很多办法。一天中午吃饭时,张老师端了一碗饭菜,边示范边夸张地说:“我是大老虎,嘴巴张得大,牙齿咬得快,一会儿饭菜吃光光!”鼓励幼儿和老师一样做大老虎。在进餐
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehaviour.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealit
最新回复
(
0
)