首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The Female Life Expectancy is Advantageous to Social Security Program One of the great advances of 20th century was increase
The Female Life Expectancy is Advantageous to Social Security Program One of the great advances of 20th century was increase
admin
2013-07-08
73
问题
The Female Life Expectancy is Advantageous to Social Security Program
One of the great advances of 20th century was increased life expectancy. This advance might have bankrupted Social Security, if it were not for women in the work force.
When the Social Security program was created in the 1930s, life expectancy was 60 years,as compared to 75 years in the 1980s and 78 years today. With 1930s life expectancy, a great number of people were expected to pay Social Security taxes while they worked, but never live long enough to ever collect benefits. The early planners of the system understood that the prior contributions of the now-deceased were one way that a retiree could collect more in benefits than he paid in taxes.
Although there are still some Americans who work, pay taxes, and then die before collecting Social Security benefits, this life cycle is much less common than it used to be. Thus you would think that Social Security would have had a huge deficit years ago.
Once they turn 62 years old, married people, widows and widowers are eligible for Social Security, regardless of whether they ever worked for pay during their lifetimes. When Social Security was in the planning stages, it was expected that most working-age couples would have only one person working (and thereby paying the payroll tax)—typically the husband. Yet when these couples retired, Social Security would pay benefit checks to both of them as long as they lived. Thus, a payroll tax rate was planned that could bring in enough revenue from working men to pay both the retired men and the retired women.
History did not quite turn out that way. In fact, millions of married women worked for pay and paid the payroll taxes as they did. This was largely profit for the Social Security system, because the system would have paid those women benefits regardless.
The revenues of governments in the future will depend just as much on how women spend their time. Governments can expect more revenue if women continue significantly with their labor market progress, and less revenue if some of women’s payroll gains are reversed in the years ahead.
What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
选项
A、It is important to ensure and promote women in workforce.
B、Governments’ revenues in the future mainly come from women workforce.
C、More and more women should sit on the governments.
D、Governments should put the labor market under the charge of women.
答案
A
解析
语义分析题。根据题干提示定位到文章最后一段第2句:Governments can expectmore revenue if women continue significantly with their labor market progress,and lessrevenue if some of women’s payroll gains are reversed in the years ahead.可知,如果女性继续大批地留在劳动力市场的话,政府会得到更多的税收。但如果以后女性的薪金税减少的话,政府的税收也将会减少。说明作者在暗示,政府要保证收入的话,维护女性的工作状态非常重要。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8oO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Oneofthemostimportantresultsofresearchintoageinghasbeentopinpointthesignificanceofshort-termmemory.Thisfacul
Oneofthemostimportantresultsofresearchintoageinghasbeentopinpointthesignificanceofshort-termmemory.Thisfacul
TryingtogetAmericanstoeatahealthydietisafrustratingbusinesscanbeeasilyprovedbythefactthatThebiggestprobl
TryingtogetAmericanstoeatahealthydietisafrustratingbusiness.Eventhebest-designedpublic-healthcampaignscannots
TheNetsuccessof"LazySunday"representsadefiningmomentforthefilmandtelevisionbusiness.Advancesindigitalvideoan
Untilthelate1940s,whentelevisionbeganfindingitswayintoAmericanhomes,companiesreliedmainlyonprintandradiotop
Untilthelate1940s,whentelevisionbeganfindingitswayintoAmericanhomes,companiesreliedmainlyonprintandradiotop
Punishmentdependsasmuchonpoliticsasitdoesoncrime:crimerateshavebeenstableinrecentyearsbutthere’sbeenastri
Thenumberofnamesontheno-flylistincreasesrapidlyfrom16to20,000mostprobablybecauseTheairlinesmaybesatisfied
随机试题
乳突双15°侧位又称为
甲公司委派业务员王某去乙公司购买钢材,王某持盖章空白合同书以及采购钢材授权委托书前往。甲、乙公司于2010年3月1日签订钢材买卖合同,约定由乙公司代办托运,货交承运人丙公司后即视为完成交付。钢材总价款为100万元,货交丙公司后甲公司付50万元货款,货到甲公
工程地质的节理可以用()描述。
境内个人和境外个人外汇账户境内划转按跨境交易进行管理。()
在新课程背景下,教育评价的根本目的是()。
《桃花源记》中描述:“缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,……林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通入。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。”“桃花源”的地形最可能是()。
李娜说,作为一个科学家。她知道没有一个科学家喜欢朦胧诗,而绝大多数科学家都擅长逻辑思维。因此,至少有些喜欢朦胧诗的人不擅长逻辑思维。以下哪一项的推理结构和题干的推理结构最为类似?
为了保证公司网络的安全运行,预防计算机病毒的破坏,可以在计算机上采取的方法是:
Over1billionpeoplelackadequatehousing.Thesepeoplearefoundineverycountryoftheworldand,indeed,inalmosteveryc
A、Sellingouttravelers’checks.B、Savingsomeofthechecks.C、Lendinghersomeofthechecks.D、Gettingmoretravelers’checks
最新回复
(
0
)