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  3. The hardest hit of all that week were Wall Street’s specialist firms, the traders who were charged with maintaining orderly mark

The hardest hit of all that week were Wall Street’s specialist firms, the traders who were charged with maintaining orderly mark

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问题     The hardest hit of all that week were Wall Street’s specialist firms, the traders who were charged with maintaining orderly markets. That task required them to purchase stocks when there were no other buyers and to make sales when other sellers disappeared. Until the end of that week, a total 52 specialist firms had worked on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange: each had handled the shares of 20 to 30 specified Big Board companies. On Black Monday, the specialists grimly fulfilled their responsibilities, buying millions of shares as prices plunged all around them. Their losses could amount to as much as $750 million. Securities firms outside Wall Street also felt mortal pain. The 4 500 accounts of the New York Stock Exchange member were taken over by Rodman & Renshaw, a Chicago firm.
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答案那个星期受打击最大的是华尔街上的特种基金经营商，他们是为了保持市场秩序而受损失的交易商。要求他们完成的任务是，在没有买家的时候购进股票，并在卖家消失的时候卖出股票。直至那周的周末，共有52家特种基金经营商在纽约证券交易所的交易大厅里工作：每一特种基金经营商大约处理20～30家由交易所指定的公司股票。在黑色星期一，这些特种基金经营商竭尽全力履行他们的责任，在价格猛跌的情况下，买进了上百万股的股票，他们的损失可能高达7.5亿美元。华尔街以外的证券公司也感觉到剧烈的痛苦。纽约证券交易所成员有4500个股票账户被一家叫“洛德曼&雷恩肖公司”的芝加哥公司收购一空。
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