首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Scientists often struggle to communicate the findings of research. Our subject matter can be technical and not easily digested b
Scientists often struggle to communicate the findings of research. Our subject matter can be technical and not easily digested b
admin
2019-05-04
140
问题
Scientists often struggle to communicate the findings of research. Our subject matter can be technical and not easily digested by a general audience. And our discoveries — from a new type of tessellating pentagon to the presence of gravitational waves in space — have no meaning until that meaning can be defined and agreed upon. To address this, we are often advised to use the tools of narrative.
This advice is now found everywhere from training sessions to blogs to the most prominent scientific journals. An article in Nature magazine advises scientists to relate data to the world by using "the age-old custom of telling a story." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences cites the "increased comprehension, interest, and engagement" that narrative offers. And another study shows that writing in a narrative style increases understanding of scientific results.
So, what could be wrong with urging scientists to take advantage of our natural storytelling skills? In an article titled "Against storytelling of scientific results," Yarden Katz explains that certain defining features of narrative — someone pursing a goal; a satisfying resolution that resolves this; a meaning that draws people in — are contradictory to key ideals and practices of scientific work.
However, human beings, scientists included, have brains that are not evolved for dispassionate thinking. Bugs in our reasoning from the confirmation bias to the gambler’s faults make our natural thought processes deeply subjective and partial. And these are precisely the kinds of cognitive properties that make storytelling stick so well. Even if an exemplary scientist has trained herself to be utterly objective, her audience will always bring their biased, story-gobbling minds.
This is why we have little choice but to apply the philosophy of judo to the problem of communicating scientific work and findings. Rather than struggle against cognitive biases, we need to work with them if we are going to keep them in check. Facts can be collected but they need to be interpreted. To interpret a fact is to give it meaning. And this is nothing other than storytelling. Only with a story can the facts be communicated, and only then can they become part of the received knowledge that drives the very possibility of scientific progress.
To promote scientific progress, facts are best interpreted with______.
选项
A、knowledge
B、cognitive biases
C、meaning
D、a story
答案
D
解析
题干问:为了促进科学发展,事实最好用______来解释。可定位到最后一段最后一句:Only with a story can the facts be communicated,and only then can they become part of the received knowledge that drives the very possibility of scientific progress.(只有用故事才可以沟通事实,只有那时这些事实才可以变成可能推动科学进步的可接受知识的一部分。)只有选项[D]与之对应,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/90e4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
I’mnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfromtheinvestment,soIcan’tmakea(an)______promisetohelpyou.
WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAmerica’seconomicsituation?Whatdoesthefigure0.2%inParagraph1indicate?
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,【1】thatbusinesseswerestill
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,【1】thatbusinesseswerestill
Toillustratetheobstaclesthatparentsunconsciouslyplaceintheirchildren’seducationalpath,I’lltellyoualittlestory:
BritainmightstillbepartofFranceifitweren’t______adisastrousflood200,000yearsago,accordingtoscientistsfromImpe
TheGowanusCanalinBrooklynisnotoriouslytoxic.Since1869,themile-longwaterwayhasbeenadumpinggroundforgarbage,in
TheGowanusCanalinBrooklynisnotoriouslytoxic.Since1869,themile-longwaterwayhasbeenadumpinggroundforgarbage,in
Thebattletopreventoratleastslowglobalwarminghasintensifiedinthepastyearasscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutthe
OntheheelsofElNino,itsopposite,LaNinamaysoonarrive.InaWeeklyUpdate,scientistsattheNOAAClimatePredictionCe
随机试题
急性支气管炎胸片表现为
公文的文体、构成要素及其在格式上的安排称之为公文的()
下列除哪一味药外,均能既祛外风、又息内风
哥特式建筑的代表作有()。
基于被代理人对代理人的委托授权行为而产生的代理是( )。
保险公估机构在进行业务洽谈时,主要做的工作包括下列哪项?( )
现阶段中国获得国际认可的文艺作品大多是乡村题材,几千年农业文明是创作的宝库,莫言和张艺谋本质上都是农民,他们擅长的是呈现让西方惊叹猎奇的东方乡村世界。而中国的当代城市题材还相当孱弱,什么时候有大量像村上春树那样描摹城市和现代人的文艺作品获得国际认可,我们的
阅读下列说明,回答问题1至问题4,将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。【说明】某婚庆公司为了便于开展和管理公司各项业务活动、方便用户,提高公司的知名度和影响力,拟构建一个基于网络的婚礼策划系统。【需求分析】1.公司设有受理部、策划部和其他部
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavelinguistsrealizedthatsignedlanguagesareunique--a
ReturningtoScienceA)TeresaGarrettwasworkingpart-timeasabiochemistrypostdoc(博士后).Shehadaninfantathome,andshew
最新回复
(
0
)