首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Scientists often struggle to communicate the findings of research. Our subject matter can be technical and not easily digested b
Scientists often struggle to communicate the findings of research. Our subject matter can be technical and not easily digested b
admin
2019-05-04
59
问题
Scientists often struggle to communicate the findings of research. Our subject matter can be technical and not easily digested by a general audience. And our discoveries — from a new type of tessellating pentagon to the presence of gravitational waves in space — have no meaning until that meaning can be defined and agreed upon. To address this, we are often advised to use the tools of narrative.
This advice is now found everywhere from training sessions to blogs to the most prominent scientific journals. An article in Nature magazine advises scientists to relate data to the world by using "the age-old custom of telling a story." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences cites the "increased comprehension, interest, and engagement" that narrative offers. And another study shows that writing in a narrative style increases understanding of scientific results.
So, what could be wrong with urging scientists to take advantage of our natural storytelling skills? In an article titled "Against storytelling of scientific results," Yarden Katz explains that certain defining features of narrative — someone pursing a goal; a satisfying resolution that resolves this; a meaning that draws people in — are contradictory to key ideals and practices of scientific work.
However, human beings, scientists included, have brains that are not evolved for dispassionate thinking. Bugs in our reasoning from the confirmation bias to the gambler’s faults make our natural thought processes deeply subjective and partial. And these are precisely the kinds of cognitive properties that make storytelling stick so well. Even if an exemplary scientist has trained herself to be utterly objective, her audience will always bring their biased, story-gobbling minds.
This is why we have little choice but to apply the philosophy of judo to the problem of communicating scientific work and findings. Rather than struggle against cognitive biases, we need to work with them if we are going to keep them in check. Facts can be collected but they need to be interpreted. To interpret a fact is to give it meaning. And this is nothing other than storytelling. Only with a story can the facts be communicated, and only then can they become part of the received knowledge that drives the very possibility of scientific progress.
To promote scientific progress, facts are best interpreted with______.
选项
A、knowledge
B、cognitive biases
C、meaning
D、a story
答案
D
解析
题干问:为了促进科学发展,事实最好用______来解释。可定位到最后一段最后一句:Only with a story can the facts be communicated,and only then can they become part of the received knowledge that drives the very possibility of scientific progress.(只有用故事才可以沟通事实,只有那时这些事实才可以变成可能推动科学进步的可接受知识的一部分。)只有选项[D]与之对应,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/90e4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
America’seconomicrecoveryremainsuncomfortablyweak.Thelatestdatashowindustrialproductionfallingwhilethetradedefic
YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmerican
Overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviors-habits-amongconsumers.Thesehabits
Overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviors-habits-amongconsumers.Thesehabits
Mosthumanbeingsactuallydecidebeforetheythink.Whenanyhumanbeing—executive,specializedexpert,orpersoninthestreet
HenricIbsen,authoroftheplay"ADoll’sHouse",inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandonsherhusbandandchildrentose
TheGowanusCanalinBrooklynisnotoriouslytoxic.Since1869,themile-longwaterwayhasbeenadumpinggroundforgarbage,in
Neuroscientistshavelongunderstoodthatthebraincanrewireitselfinresponsetoexperience—aphenomenonknownasneuroplast
Untiltheearly20thcenturyfailuretobearasonwasgroundsfordivorce.SouthKoreansgreatlypreferredboys,whocouldnot
UncertaintythreatenstheveryexistenceofQuinhagak,Alaska.Thevillageisbuiltonalayerofpermanentlyfrozenground,and
随机试题
慢性肺心病心功能代偿期除了有COPD的临床表现外,还可有的体征是
肉芽组织高度水肿的伤口湿敷应采用()
Dane颗粒是指
城市规划的分析方法中,频数和频率分析属于()。
登记账簿一律用蓝黑墨水或者碳素墨水书写,不得使用圆珠笔或者铅笔书写。()
个人抵押授信贷款中,抵押率一般不超过,()。
原辅料供给分析不包括()。
学习的调节与控制,学习策略都属于学习方法。()
此配置允许DHCP服务器分配给客户的地址范围是什么?配置完毕后,可以用什么命令重新启动操作系统?
以下选项中关于程序模块化的叙述错误的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)