首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Scientists often struggle to communicate the findings of research. Our subject matter can be technical and not easily digested b
Scientists often struggle to communicate the findings of research. Our subject matter can be technical and not easily digested b
admin
2019-05-04
134
问题
Scientists often struggle to communicate the findings of research. Our subject matter can be technical and not easily digested by a general audience. And our discoveries — from a new type of tessellating pentagon to the presence of gravitational waves in space — have no meaning until that meaning can be defined and agreed upon. To address this, we are often advised to use the tools of narrative.
This advice is now found everywhere from training sessions to blogs to the most prominent scientific journals. An article in Nature magazine advises scientists to relate data to the world by using "the age-old custom of telling a story." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences cites the "increased comprehension, interest, and engagement" that narrative offers. And another study shows that writing in a narrative style increases understanding of scientific results.
So, what could be wrong with urging scientists to take advantage of our natural storytelling skills? In an article titled "Against storytelling of scientific results," Yarden Katz explains that certain defining features of narrative — someone pursing a goal; a satisfying resolution that resolves this; a meaning that draws people in — are contradictory to key ideals and practices of scientific work.
However, human beings, scientists included, have brains that are not evolved for dispassionate thinking. Bugs in our reasoning from the confirmation bias to the gambler’s faults make our natural thought processes deeply subjective and partial. And these are precisely the kinds of cognitive properties that make storytelling stick so well. Even if an exemplary scientist has trained herself to be utterly objective, her audience will always bring their biased, story-gobbling minds.
This is why we have little choice but to apply the philosophy of judo to the problem of communicating scientific work and findings. Rather than struggle against cognitive biases, we need to work with them if we are going to keep them in check. Facts can be collected but they need to be interpreted. To interpret a fact is to give it meaning. And this is nothing other than storytelling. Only with a story can the facts be communicated, and only then can they become part of the received knowledge that drives the very possibility of scientific progress.
To promote scientific progress, facts are best interpreted with______.
选项
A、knowledge
B、cognitive biases
C、meaning
D、a story
答案
D
解析
题干问:为了促进科学发展,事实最好用______来解释。可定位到最后一段最后一句:Only with a story can the facts be communicated,and only then can they become part of the received knowledge that drives the very possibility of scientific progress.(只有用故事才可以沟通事实,只有那时这些事实才可以变成可能推动科学进步的可接受知识的一部分。)只有选项[D]与之对应,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/90e4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
ThewriterwarnsAmericansthat______.Thewritergivestheexampleofbreadtoshowthat______.
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?Thephrase"synergisticeffect"inthelastparagraphisclosest
I’mnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfromtheinvestment,soIcan’tmakea(an)______promisetohelpyou.
Mosthumanbeingsactuallydecidebeforetheythink.Whenanyhumanbeing—executive,specializedexpert,orpersoninthestreet
Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrecentyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorn
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes【1】differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherin
TheGowanusCanalinBrooklynisnotoriouslytoxic.Since1869,themile-longwaterwayhasbeenadumpinggroundforgarbage,in
Thebattletopreventoratleastslowglobalwarminghasintensifiedinthepastyearasscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutthe
"Itkeepsyougrounded,putsyouinasituationthatkeepsyououtoftrouble,andputsyouwithagroupthathasthesamemind-
[A]Makingfaces[B]Showoff[C]Useacoloreffect[D]Spontaneoussnapshots[E]Creativebackground[F]Natura
随机试题
女,45岁,暴饮暴食后上腹部出现持续性疼痛5小时,疼痛向左肩,腰背部放射,伴恶心呕吐,查体:T37.2℃上腹部压痛,无反跳痛。急性胰腺炎被证实,下列非手术治疗措施错误的是
急性感染性心内膜炎最常见的致病菌是
老年人心力衰竭患者症状加重的最常见诱因是
患者,女,33岁。出现行经后错,经水量少、有血块,行经小腹疼痛,血块排出痛减,经前双乳胀痛、烦躁,食欲不振。首选方剂是妇科十味片。妇科十味片组方中白术甘温苦燥,既能补气健脾,止汗安胎,又能
关于填土的工程特性指标宜采用的方法,下列说法正确的有()。
原始凭证金额有错误的,正确的处理方式是()。
无民事行为能力人或限制民事行为能力人在票据上签章的,其签章无效,但不影响其他签章的效力。()
根据下面材料回答下列问题。据统计,黑龙江省2013年城镇居民人均可支配收入19597元,比上年增长10.3%;城镇居民人均消费性支出14162元,增长9.1%。农村居民人均纯收入9634.1元,增长12.0%。农村居民人均生活消费支出6813.6元,增长
中共中央、国务院于1993年2月印发了——,以指导90年代乃至21世纪初教育的改革与发展。
Isplanningimportantornot?Why?
最新回复
(
0
)