首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 16 - 28 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Zoo conservation programmes O
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 16 - 28 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Zoo conservation programmes O
admin
2013-11-25
77
问题
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 16 - 28 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.
Zoo conservation programmes
One of London Zoo’s recent advertisements caused me some irritation, so patently did it distort reality. Headlined ’Without zoos you might as well tell these animals to get stuffed’, it was bordered with illustrations of several endangered species and went on to extol the myth that without zoos like London Zoo these animals ’will almost certainly disappear forever’. With the zoo world’s rather mediocre record on conservation, one might be forgiven for being slightly sceptical about such an advertisement.
Zoos were originally created as places of entertainment, and their suggested involvement with conservation didn’t seriously arise until about 30 years ago, when the Zoological Society of London held the first formal international meeting on the subject. Eight years later, a series of world conferences took place, entitled ’The Breeding of Endangered Species’, and from this point onwards conservation became the zoo community’s buzzword. This commitment has now been clearly defined in The World Zoo Conservation Strategy(WZCS, September 1993), which—although an important and welcome document—does seem to be based on an unrealistic optimism about the nature of the zoo industry.
The WZCS estimates that there are about 10,000 zoos in the world, of which around 1,000 represent a core of quality collections capable of participating in coordinated conservation programmes. This is probably the document’s first failing, as I believe that 10,000 is a serious underestimate of the total number of places masquerading as zoological establishments. Of course it is difficult to get accurate data but, to put the issue into perspective, I have found that, in a year of working in Eastern Europe, I discover fresh zoos on almost a weekly basis.
The second flaw in the reasoning of the WZCS document is the naive faith it places in its 1,000 core zoos. One would assume that the calibre of these institutions would have been carefully examined, but it appears that the criterion for inclusion on this select list might merely be that the zoo is a member of a zoo federation or association. This might be a good starting point, working on the premise that members must meet certain standards, but again the facts don’t support the theory. The greatly respected American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums(AAZPA)has had extremely dubious members, and in the UK the Federation of Zoological Gardens of Great Britain and Ireland has occasionally had members that have been roundly censured in the national press. These include Robin Hill Adventure Park on the Isle of Wight, which many considered the most notorious collection of animals in the country. This establishment, which for years was protected by the Isle’s local council(which viewed it as a tourist amenity), was finally closed down following a damning report by a veterinary inspector appointed under the terms of the Zoo Licensing Act 1981. As it was always a collection of dubious repute, one is obliged to reflect upon the standards that the Zoo Federation sets when granting membership. The situation is even worse in developing countries where little money is available for redevelopment and it is hard to see a way of incorporating collections into the overall scheme of the WZCS.
Even assuming that the WZCS’s 1,000 core zoos are all of a high standards—complete with scientific staff and research facilities, trained and dedicated keepers, accommodation that permits normal or natural behaviour, and a policy of co-operating fully with one another—what might be the potential for conservation? Colin Tudge, author of Last Animals at the Zoo(Oxford University Press, 1992), argues that ’if the world’s zoos worked together in co-operative breeding programmes, then even without further expansion they could save around 2,000 species of endangered land vertebrates’. This seems an extremely optimistic proposition from a man who must be aware of the failings and weaknesses of the zoo industry—the man who, when a member of the council of London Zoo, had to persuade the zoo to devote more of its activities to conservation. Moreover, where are the facts to support such optimism?
Today approximately 16 species might be said to have been ’saved’ by captive breeding programmes, although a number of these can hardly be looked upon as resounding successes. Beyond that, about a further 20 species are being seriously considered for zoo conservation programmes. Given that the international conference at London Zoo was held 30 years ago, this is pretty slow progress, and a long way off Tudge’s target of 2,000.
Questions 16-22
Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 21 In boxes 16 -22 write
YES if the statement agrees with the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
Example Answer
London Zoo’s advertisements are poorly presented. NOT GIVEN
The number of successful zoo conservation programmes is unsatisfactory.
选项
A、YES
B、NO
C、NOT GIVEN
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/92NO777K
本试题收录于:
雅思阅读题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思阅读
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
Somequestionsgiveyoutwoquantities,QuantityAandQuantityB.Comparethetwoquantitiesandchooseoneofthefollowingan
Somequestionsgiveyoutwoquantities,QuantityAandQuantityB.Comparethetwoquantitiesandchooseoneofthefollowingan
EachofQuestions1to7presentstwoquantities.QuantityAandQuantityB.Comparethetwoquantities.Youmayuseadditional
EachofQuestions1to7presentstwoquantities.QuantityAandQuantityB.Comparethetwoquantities.Youmayuseadditional
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?(a)-5
Aninvestmentinamutualfundincreasedby12%inasingleday.Ifthevalueoftheinvestmentbeforetheincreasewas$1,300,
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingdata.In1998theratioofthenumberoffemaletemporaryemployeestothenumberofmale
nisapositiveintegergreaterthan1QuantityA:thegreatestcommondivisorofn+4andn+5QuantityB:1
ReadingtheepicknowntousastheIliadisvastlydifferentfromthe______experienceofhearingandseeingitperformed,fori
ThepolarlightsknownasaurorasareproducedwhenchargedsubatomicLineparticles,suchasprotonsandelectronsflowingfro
随机试题
汽油发动机点火系按其组成和产生高压电的方式不同可分为_______、_______、_______和_______。
MCS-51指令系统中direct表示的含义是:______。
简述我国社会主义市场经济体系的特征。
与质量管理的目标无关的是
男性,40岁,在试戴金属冠时,反映戴上右侧后牙冠时,咬合时下颌有偏移,去除冠后无上述情况发生。临床检查发现:右侧上颌第一磨牙金属冠的颊尖舌斜面有咬合滑走印迹。导致患者下颌在咬合发生偏移的主要原因是
首先提出肾与腰部疾病密切相关的医著是
决定红细胞血型的物质是()
某企业擅自将防治污染的设施拆除,当地环保部门在例行检查中发现该企业污染物排放超过国家排放标准,于是立即下达对该企业的行政处罚,处罚内容是责令该企业重新安装使用防污设施,并处以5000元罚款,请根据我国现行《环境保护法》判断下列哪种说法正确?()
在以下关于综合规划的描述中,正确的是()。
琪琪和表姐小薇差半岁,同时上了幼儿园小班。由于小薇爸爸妈妈工作忙,不久她被送到了小镇上奶奶家。小镇幼儿园的老师非常强调知识学习,一年后,小薇已经能认许多字,而琪琪却整天沉浸在游戏中,几乎不用学习,一个字也不认得。爸爸妈妈开始为此担心,怕幼儿园这样的教学会影
最新回复
(
0
)