首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. Eclipses occur rarely because of the size of the
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. Eclipses occur rarely because of the size of the
admin
2019-07-11
80
问题
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Eclipses occur rarely because of the size of the
Now listen carefully and answer Questions 31 to 40.
Good evening and welcome to this month’s Observatory Club lecture. I’m Donald Mackie and I’m here to talk to you about the solar eclipse in history.
A thousand years ago, a total eclipse of the sun was a terrifying religious experience - but these days an eclipse is more likely to be viewed as a tourist attraction than as a scientific or spiritual event. People will travel literally miles to be in the right place at the right time - to get the best view of their eclipse.
Well. What exactly causes a solar eclipse - when the world goes dark for a few minutes in the middle of the day? Scientifically speaking, the dark spot itself is easy to explain; it is the shadow of the moon streaking across the earth. This happens every year or two, each time along a different and, to all intents and purposes, a seemingly random piece of the globe.
In the past people often interpreted an eclipse as a danger signal heralding disaster and in fact, the Chinese were so disturbed by these events that they included among their gods one whose job was to prevent eclipses. But whether or not you are superstitious or take a purely scientific view, our earthly eclipses are special in three ways.
Firstly, there can be no doubt that they are very beautiful. It’s as if a deep blue curtain had fallen over the daytime sky as the sun becomes a black void surrounded by the glow of its outer atmosphere.
But beyond this, total eclipses possess a second more compelling beauty in the eyes of us scientists for they offer a unique opportunity for research. Only during an eclipse can we study the corona and other dim things that are normally lost in the sun’s glare.
And thirdly, they are rare. Even though an eclipse of the sun occurs somewhere on earth every year or two, if you sit in your garden and wait, it will take 375 years on average for one to come to you. If the moon were any larger, eclipses would become a monthly bore; if it were smaller, they simply would not be possible.
The ancient Babylonian priests, who spent a fair bit of time staring at the sky, had already noted that there was an 18-year pattern in their recurrence but they didn’t have the mathematics to predict an eclipse accurately.
Questions 36-40
It was Edmund Halley, the English astronomer, who knew his maths well enough to predict the return of the comet which, incidentally bears his name, and in 1715 he became the first person to make an accurate eclipse prediction. This brought eclipses firmly into the scientific domain and they have since allowed a number of important scientific discoveries to be made. For instance, in the eclipse of 1868 two scientists, Janssen and Lockyer, were observing the sun’s atmosphere and it was these observations that ultimately led to the discovery of a new element. They named the element helium after the Greek god of the sun.
This was a major find, because helium turned out to be the most common element in the universe after hydrogen. Another great triumph involved Mercury... I’ll just put that up on the board for you now. See - there’s Mercury - the planet closest to the Sun - then Venus, Earth, etc. For centuries, scientists had been unable to understand why Mercury appeared to rotate faster than it should. Some astronomers suggested that there might be an undiscovered planet causing this unusual orbit and even gave it the name ’Vulcan’. During the eclipse of 1878, an American astronomer, James Watson, thought he had spotted this so-called ’lost’ planet. But, alas for him, he was later obliged to admit that he had been wrong about Vulcan and withdrew his claim.
Then Albert Einstein came on the scene. Einstein suggested that rather than being wrong about the number of planets, astronomers were actually wrong about gravity. Einstein’s theory of relativity - for which he is so famous - disagreed with Newton’s law of gravity in just the right way to explain Mercury’s odd orbit. He also realised that a definitive test would be possible during the total eclipse of 1919 and this is indeed when his theory was finally proved correct.
So there you have several examples of how eclipses have helped to increase our understanding of the universe, and now let’s move on to the social...
选项
A、moon.
B、sun.
C、earth.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/938O777K
本试题收录于:
雅思听力题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思听力
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
SleepyStudentsPerformWorseAStayingupanhourortwopastbedtimemakesitfarharderforkidstolearn,sayscientistswh
SleepyStudentsPerformWorseAStayingupanhourortwopastbedtimemakesitfarharderforkidstolearn,sayscientistswh
BookValueAOlderpeopleinparticularareoftentakenabackbythespeedwithwhichtheInternet’s"nextbigthing"cancease
THELIFECYCLEOFASTARIthasbeenconservativelyestimatedthattherearesome10,000billion,billionstarsintheunive
Lookatthefollowingstatements(Questions33-40)andthelistofpeopleintheboxbelow.Matcheachstatementwiththecor
Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectending,A-J,below.Writethecorrectletter,A-J,inboxes20-24onyouranswershe
ChooseTHREEletters,A-G.Writeyouranswersinboxes34-36onyouranswersheet.WhichTHREEofthefollowingarefeat
Completethediagrambelow.ChoosethecorrectletterA-Efromtheboxbelow.Writeyouranswersinboxes19-23onyour
Labelthediagrambelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthetextforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes7-13o
Whatdoesthetermwhite-watercanoeingcomefrom?
随机试题
幽门梗阻时禁用下列哪类药物
A.单手掌法B.双手掌法C.双手拇指重叠环抱法D.单手示指、中指按压法E.单手拳头按压法婴儿胸外按压用
A.吉非替尼B.伊马替尼C.贝伐单抗D.曲妥珠单抗E.利妥昔单抗FDA第一个批准用于抗肿瘤治疗的单克隆抗体是
6个月婴儿,冬季出生,人工喂养,平时睡眠不安、多汗。今晒太阳后突然出现全身抽搐3~4次,每次约1分钟,抽搐停止后一切正常,体温37.8℃。应首先考虑()
帕金森病临床特征是()。
简述一堂好课的标准。
1.2017年5月12日。W集团董事长王先生发表题为《努力践行文化自信》的主旨演讲,以下是内容节选:W集团长期坚持对员工进行中国优秀传统文化教育,逐步建立员工对中国文化的自信。我们是全国第一家集体学习《论语》的企业,2005年我就推荐员工读《论语
把下面的六个图形分为两类,使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律,分类正确的一项是:
支付宝
About3billionpeoplelivewithin100milesofthesea,anumberthatcoulddoubleinthenextdecadeashumansflocktocoasta
最新回复
(
0
)