首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2015-02-09
47
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can【C1】______performance at work and school. Cognitive(认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on【C2】______and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C3】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C4】______rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed【C5】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C6】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to【C7】______creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for【C8】______ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and【C9】______ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows【C10】______in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hope
F)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetary
K)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellent
【C6】
选项
答案
M
解析
此处应填形容词修饰task。从原文来看,如果孩子们知道他们在为获得奖励而努力,并能专注于相对——的任务,他们就会表现出很大的创造力,因此只有challenging符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/97q7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhySummerVacationWontMakeYouHappierA)Fromaninformalandhighlyunscientificsurveyoffriendsandcolleagues,Icanre
A、Theywereobligedtofulfillthesignedcontract.B、Theywereencouragedbythecityofficials’praise.C、Theywantedtoprove
Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecast
A、Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.B、Theweatherdoesn’tcountintheirplan.C、Theywillnotdoasplannedincaseof
A、$184.00foratwelve-monthperiod.B、$184.00foratwenty-monthperiod.C、$184.00forasix-monthperiod.D、$18.40forat
A、Havingabreak.B、Continuingthemeeting.C、Movingontothenextitem.D、Waitingalittlelonger.A
TimePatterninAmericaA)SusanAnthonyhasaneight-to-fivejobwithtwo15-minutecoffeebreaks,aone-hourlunchbreak,sched
A、Sheisgoingtostayathome.B、Sheisgoingtofixthetelephone.C、Sheisgoingtocallthetelephonecompany.D、Sheisgoin
A、Manycompanieswentbankruptduringtheperiod.B、Theoldtraditionwasimpactedbyexoticculture.C、Thecitywasinvadedand
随机试题
关于准直器的叙述,错误的是
下述各项中,属纤溶异常的实验室检查是
对于不合格的施工作业人员( )有权要求承包单位予以撤换。
下列不属于对提高用水效率的规定是()。
_appreciatingyourorder,wemustpointoutthatourpriceshavealreadybeencuttoaminimum.
按照国家法律、行政法规的规定,实行卫生注册和质量许可的出境货物,必须提供经检验检疫机构批准的注册编号或许可证编号。
在一次区级信息技术优质课评选中,王老师设计了这样一个题目:要求学生利用画图软件和Word2003做一幅反映北京奥运会的作品,要求图文并茂,主题突出。在进行作品点评时,教师并没有单纯就作品好坏下一个结论,而是依据作品把学生的操作过程、解决问题的思路以及通过
室内发生火灾时不匍匐前进难以逃生。对其原因的下列说法,错误的是:
阅读以下说明和Java代码,填补代码中的空缺。【说明】设计RGB方式表示颜色的调色板,进行绘图。其类图如图6一1所示。该程序的Java代码附后。【Java代码】//颜色类classMyColor{priv
以下能正确定义整型变量a,b和c,并为其赋初值1的语句是______。
最新回复
(
0
)