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  3. The Chinese are appalled by a series of incredible facts these days—a young man stabbed his mother at Pudong International Airpo

The Chinese are appalled by a series of incredible facts these days—a young man stabbed his mother at Pudong International Airpo

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问题     The Chinese are appalled by a series of incredible facts these days—a young man stabbed his mother at Pudong International Airport; a civil servant beat his parents; the use of swill-cooked dirty oil and lean meat powder has given rise to great concerns about our food safety. It seems that the moral value of the Chinese is declining, which is harmful to the development of the nation. Please discuss how to restore morality in the whole Chinese society.
    Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
    How to Restore Morality?
选项
答案 How to Restore Morality? A collective complaint about the declining morality in China has been triggered by a succession of undesirable behavior exposed by the media. The public attention is focused on one imperative task; how can we reclaim the lost morality? In the first place, since the public acquire most of their information from newspapers, TV and the Internet, the media has an unshirkable responsibility to encourage good virtues in the public. Reports about role models, stories about the kind being rewarded and the wicked being punished can all serve as powerful inspirations. When such concepts are instilled into people’s mind, they will not turn blind eyes to those in need, because their conscience will be tortured. In the second place, regulatory and legislative institutions are also compulsory steps to reclaim the declining morality. Personally, I believe human nature is good at birth, but people cannot always watch their own behavior because that involves a lot of restrictions and loss of personal interests and comfort. Such being the case, regulations and laws are needed to monitor people’s behavior. In the third place, education is the fundamental solution to the problem. Schools should not only be the place where students acquire knowledge and pass exams, but also the place where responsible and righteous citizens are cultivated. Likewise, parents should not merely care about their children’s academic performance, and instead they should pay more attention to what kind of persons their children are becoming. Morality is the foundation of a wholesome society and therefore the reconstruction needs the effort of every member of it.
解析     本题是自由发挥型题目，要求考生阐述在目前整个社会出现道德滑坡的情况下如何重塑公民道德体系。
    思路1：可以从教育层面去解决这个问题，比如全民诵读经典，用传统的道德观影响现代人，并且在各级学校做好宣传教育工作，从根本上提高国民素质；号召人们向社会上的道德模范学习，重拾雷锋精神，等等。
    思路2：从媒体、政府和教育机构三方面所承担的责任来分析。媒体应起到正面引导的作用，提升公民信心；政府应立法保障公民权益，特别是助人为乐者的权益；学校和家庭需要彻底改变育人观念以培养合格公民而不是考分机器。
    范文选取了思路2，从媒体、政府和教育机构三个方面来探讨这一问题的解决方法。
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