首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The venerable 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary contains about 700,000 words, but the editors recently realized they were miss
The venerable 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary contains about 700,000 words, but the editors recently realized they were miss
admin
2016-12-06
51
问题
The venerable 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary contains about 700,000 words, but the editors recently realized they were missing one: Doh!
The cartoon character Homer Simpson’s forehead-smacking lament is one of some 250 entries being added today to the dictionary, which is widely considered the leading authority on the English language.
"Doh" is now defined as "Expressing frustration at the realization that things have turned out badly or not as planned, or that one has just said or done something foolish," according to the new entry in the dictionary.
The Simpsons only popularized the term; it was actually used extensively in the 1950s, the OED found. Although it is often spelled "D’oh," the dictionary chose to omit the apostrophe.
Other newcomers to the dictionary include cheesy, which means second-rate or inferior; six-pack, meaning rippling abdominal muscles, and Bollywood, which refers to the Hindi film industry based in Bombay, India.
"We’ll have terms from immuno-biology to gangster rap," says Jesse Sheidlower, who is head of the project for North America.
The OED’s staff of 50 editors is wading through popular culture looking for new words and usages that merit an entry, as part of its 8-year-old million updating project. It is the first complete revision of the dictionary since it was completed in 1928.
"The principle way we get new entries is to have readers look around the world for things that seem new or significant," says John Simpson, chief editor of the OED. Contributors have included a Nobel laureate and an inmate at an insane asylum, among thousands of others.
"We have about 200,000 example sentences coming into the department each year."
Simpson(John, not Homer)and his colleagues whittle that list down to the few that seem to have got a solid foothold in popular usage. He says his job also gives him an excuse to watch a lot of action films, soap operas and quiz shows, to look for more new terms.
"Many terms are much older than you think they are," says Sheidlower.
"Phat," for example, makes its debut in the OED today as a slang term meaning cool.
But it has been African-American slang since at least the 1960s, OED researchers found. The word even appeared with its present meaning in Time magazine in 1963.
The dictionary contains some surprises for people who think they are using the latest, cutting-edge jargon.
According to the last paragraph, what surprises will the dictionary bring to the people?
选项
A、There will be the most novel and popular words in the dictionary.
B、People will realize they are not as fashionable as they imagine.
C、There will be most helpful words for those who want to be trendy.
D、People will realize they are not as knowledgeable as they think.
答案
B
解析
倒数第4段可以说是这4段的主题句,因此,最后一段的surprises应该是指字典里的词并不如人们想象的那么新,因此,认识这些词的人也就并不是他们想象的那么时髦了,可见,本题应选B。注意最后一段的定语从句限定了题目针对什么样的人,其中的latest和cutting-edge表明该句中的人与“时髦”有关,而与是否“有知识”无关,这样就排除D;A是原文一直以来强调的词典的特点,但不能算是surprise;C虽然有trendy一词与“时髦”有关,但整个句子偏离了最后4段的意思。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9CJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
DVDrentalkiosks(售货亭)fromRedboxandBlockbusterseemtobepoppinguponeverycornerthesedays,buthome-videomarketanalys
Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because______goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.
Weenjoyfinefoodfromthefirsttastetothelast.Similarly,goodwritingissomethingwe【C1】______withpleasure.Andgoodw
Theyoungpeoplehasa(n)______quality—heistotallyhonest.
ImmigrantstotheUKarebeingtestedontheirEnglishskillsbeforebeingabletoclaimincome-relatedbenefitsunderanewsch
ImmigrantstotheUKarebeingtestedontheirEnglishskillsbeforebeingabletoclaimincome-relatedbenefitsunderanewsch
Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemust【C1】____
Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,______issomethingwehadnotexpected.
His______wastakenaspartoflawsuitbetweenAmericanaviationandYahoo.
Low-carbonlifestylemeansakindoflifestylethatpeopledotheirbesttoreduceenergyconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissio
随机试题
无形资产分成率的高低通常与对应产品的销售利润率的大小有关的企业类型是()。
关于子宫内膜息肉声像图表现的描述,错误的是
髋关节全关节结核合并冷脓肿形成,诊断确定后最好应
郑某冒充银行客服发送短信,称张某手机银行即将失效,需重新验证。张某信以为真,按短信提示输入银行卡号、密码等信息后,又将收到的编号为135423的“验证码”输入手机页面。后张某发现,其实是将135423元汇入了郑某账户。关于本案的分析,下列哪一选项是正确的?
(2007年)等直杆的受力情况如图5—4所示,则杆内最大轴力Nmax和最小轴力Nmin分别为()。
一个n=3的样本观测值为15.9,18.3,17.4,样本方差为()。
下列行为中不属于行政行为的是()。
公有制经济的范围不仅包括国有经济和集体经济,还包括混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分。把混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分纳入公有制经济范围内,有助于()
ThemainideaofLiesattheAltarcanbesummarizedas______.
Themodernurbanplanningandredevelopmentmovement【C1】______inresponsetothe【C2】______anddirtinessoftheslumareaswhich
最新回复
(
0
)