In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory

admin2019-07-10  21

问题     In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting【C1】______workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended【C2】______giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very【C3】______of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.
    The idea arose because of the【C4】______behavior of the women in the plant. According to 【C5】______of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not【C6】______what was done in the experiment;【C7】______something was changed, productivity rose. A(n)【C8】______that they were being experimented upon seemed to be【C9】______to alter workers’ behavior【C10】______itself.
    After several decades, the same data were【C11】______to econometric analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise in store.【C12】______the descriptions on record, no systematic【C13】______was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.
    It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to【C14】______interpretations of what happened.【C15】______, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output【C16】______rose compared with the previous Saturday and【C17】______to rise for the next couple of days. 【C18】______, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. Workers【C19】______to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before【C20】______a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.
【C18】

选项 A、Therefore
B、Furthermore
C、However
D、Meanwhile

答案C

解析 考查逻辑关系。上文说的是周日照明情况的改变使周一的生产率上升了,而下文说到即使不进行实验,即周日的照明不改变,工人在周一的生产率还是会上升,于是判断出上下文之间是转折关系。因此选C.However。Therefore“因此”,Furthermore“此外,而且”,Meanwhile“同时”,均不表示转折关系。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9D9Z777K
0

最新回复(0)