首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society make it necessary to have
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society make it necessary to have
admin
2013-01-18
53
问题
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society make it necessary to have a vast army of poor and jobless people in order to keep the economy going. today, hardly anybody would dare to voice the principle. It is generally accepted that nobody should be excluded from the wealth of the nation, either by the law of nature or by those of society. The opinions are outdated, which were current a hundred years ago, that the poor owed their conditions to their ignorance, lack of responsibility. In all western industrialized countries, a system of insurance has been introduced which guarantees everyone a minimum of subsistence in case of unemployment, sickness and old age. I would go one step further and argue that, even if these conditions are not present, in other words, one can claim this substance minimum without having to have any "reason". I would suggest, however, that it should be limited to a definite period of time, let’s say two years, so as to avoid the encouragement of an abnormal attitude which refuses any kind of social obligation.
This may sound like a fantastic proposal, but so, I think, our insurance system would have sounded to people a hundred years ago. The main objection to such a scheme would be that if each person were entitled to receive minimum support, people would not work. This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness. In human nature, actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work.
However, the suspicions against a system of guaranteed subsistence minimum are not groundless from the standpoint of those who want to use ownership capital for the purpose of forcing others to accept the work conditions they offer. If nobody were forced to accept work in order not to starve, work would be sufficiently interesting and attractive in order to induce one to accept it. Freedom of contract is possible only if both parties are free to accept and reject if; in the present capitalist system this is not the case.
But such a system would not only be the beginning of real freedom of contract between employers and employees, its principal advantage would be the improvement of freedom in interpersonal relationships in every sphere of daily life.
The author argues that the social insurance system should ______ .
选项
A、provide benefits for the old, sick and unemployed
B、encourage people to take on more social obligations
C、guarantee everybody the right to be employed
D、provide everyone/he right to a minimum subsistence for a certain period
答案
D
解析
本题的依据句是“I would go one step further and argue that,even if these conditions are not present, in other words,one can claim this substance minimum without having to have any ’reason’.I would suggest,however,that it should be limited to a definite period of time.”从中可知D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9G2O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Manypeoplenowadayssavemoneyto______fortheiroldage.
Itseemsareasonableruleofthumbthatanygenuineofferofhelpandsupportfrompeopleororganizationswillbeaccompanied
TheOlympicGameswerewatchedby______billionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.
TheCommercialRevolutionwasnotconfined,ofcourse,tothegrowthoftradeandbanking.Includedinitalsowerefundamental
TheCommercialRevolutionwasnotconfined,ofcourse,tothegrowthoftradeandbanking.Includedinitalsowerefundamental
WhilehewasinBeijing,hespentallhistime______someimportantmuseumsandbuildings.
ThemostfamouspainterinVictoria’shistoryisEmilyCarr.Whenshewasachild,shediscoveredthatwalkinginthewoods【1】mo
UndergroundRailroadinU.S.historywasalooselyorganizedsystemforhelpingfugitiveslavesescapetoCanadaortoareasof
Televisionisoneoftoday’smostpowerfulandwidespreadmeansofmasscommunication.Itdirectlyinfluencesourlivesonboth
Televisionisoneoftoday’smostpowerfulandwidespreadmeansofmasscommunication.Itdirectlyinfluencesourlivesonboth
随机试题
人民法院审理行政赔偿诉讼()适用调解。
A.发热、肝大、腹泻,血中嗜酸性粒细胞增多B.肝脏门静脉周围纤维化,可有巨脾或腹水或侏儒C.左叶肝大、脾肿大,间常腹痛、腹泻D.发热、腹泻、肝大并伴有脑膜脑炎症状,血嗜酸性粒细胞增多E.发热、腹泻、肝大伴呼吸道症状,血嗜酸性粒细胞增多慢性期血吸
A.灭菌B.消毒C.防腐D.灭菌剂E.消毒剂用理化因子杀灭或清除传播媒介上一切微生物,包括细菌芽胞,这_过程称为
下列哪种途径一般不能传播丙型肝炎()
根据担保法律制度的规定,担保合同被确认无效时,债务人、担保人、债权人有过错的,应当根据其过错各自承担相应的民事责任。下列有关承担民事责任的表述中,正确的是()。
以下关于劳动定员与定额的说法错误的是()。
下列各句中有语病的是()。
给定资料1.早在2009年,微博就已经在网民中逐渐扩散开来。所谓微博,百度百科上是这样解释的:“微博,即微博客(MieroBlog)的简称,是一个基于用户关系的信息分享、传播以及获取平台,用户以140字左右的文字更新信息,并实现即时分享。最早也是
儿童的大脑发展最迅速的时期是出生后第5个月到第11个月之间,这说明人的身心发展具有
提高Catalyst6500发生间接链路失效的收敛速度,正确配置STP可选功能的命令是()。
最新回复
(
0
)