首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Nearly 5,000 people below the age of 21 die because of excessive alcohol consumption each year. Oddly, this has triggered a new
Nearly 5,000 people below the age of 21 die because of excessive alcohol consumption each year. Oddly, this has triggered a new
admin
2017-11-17
39
问题
Nearly 5,000 people below the age of 21 die because of excessive alcohol consumption each year. Oddly, this has triggered a new movement to lower the drinking age. In America, young people can vote, drive, marry, divorce, hunt and go to war before alcohol is legally allowed to touch their lips. Many states once set their minimum drinking-age at 18. But in 1984 Ronald Reagan oversaw the passage of the "21 law", which requires states to set 21 as the minimum drinking-age or risk losing 10% of their highway funds. Now campaigners want to move it back.
In the past, states have been too financially timid to challenge the 21 law. But calls for change are growing louder. Two local judges in South Carolina recently ruled that banning 18- to 20-year-olds from drinking or possessing alcohol is unconstitutional. Public officials, including the former attorney general of South Dakota, have called the 21 law a failure. The about-face of Morris Chafetz, a doctor who served on the commission that recommended increasing the drinking-age to 21, has also raised eyebrows. This week he called it the most regrettable decision of his career.
Supporters of existing status, including the organisation Mothers Against Drunk Driving, say that the law has helped avoid thousands of deaths. But doubters point out that other countries, like Canada, have seen similar declines, even though their drinking-age is 18. They also argue that barring young people from drinking does not stop them from consuming alcohol: it just makes them drink more quickly.
John McCardell, former president of Middlebury College in Vermont, is part of the Amethyst Initiative, a group of educators who are pushing for 18-year-olds to be allowed to drink. "Those who have graduated from high school, have a clean record and completed an alcohol-education programme should qualify for a drinking licence," he says, "in the same way that people who go to driving school receive a licence to operate a vehicle."
This is not the first time that Americans have desired a change in alcohol policy during a period of economic distress. Franklin Roosevelt lifted prohibition in 1933 amid the trouble of a depression.
All the U.S. state governments used to follow the "21 law" because _____.
选项
A、its passage was supervised by Reagan personally
B、most citizens believed that it was reasonable
C、they couldn’t afford to take the financial risk
D、it took much time and money to get a law passed
答案
C
解析
第2段第1句中的too…to…表明过去美国各州的经济条件太差而不敢挑战《21岁饮酒法》,换言之,他们纷纷遵从《21岁饮酒法》的原因在于,他们不想经济陷入危机,因而本题应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9Ga7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
PeopleintheUScannowcarryanartificialintelligence(AI)aroundintheirpocket,whereitwaitspatientlytobetoldwhatto
PeopleintheUScannowcarryanartificialintelligence(AI)aroundintheirpocket,whereitwaitspatientlytobetoldwhatto
TeachersandparentsnormallycallattentiontothepictureswhentheyreadstorybookstopreschoolchildrenButastudysuggest
A、Becausetheyfeelnervouswhennotsmoking.B、Becausetheyhavenothingtodowhennotsmoking.C、Becausetheyfeelnotastei
BigisBackA)Corporategiantswereonthedefensivefordecades.Nowtheyhavetheadvantageagain.In1996,inoneofhis
Imagineyouwenttoarestaurantwithadate;hadaburger,paidwithacreditcard,andleft.Thenexttimeyougothere,thew
FederalExpressisacompanythatspecializesinrapidovernightdeliveryofhigh-prioritypackages.Thefirstcompanyofitsty
TipsforThoseWhoTravelAloneA)Whenitcomestotraveling,sometimestakingajourneyalonecanbegreat.Travelingalon
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
Cryingishardlyanactivityencouragedbysociety.Tears,betheyofsorrow,anger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansfeeluncom
随机试题
《军队基层建设纲要》要求,全军开展争创先进基层单位(冠以编制名称)和争当优秀基层官兵(区分干部、士官、学员、义务兵)活动。下列属于“优秀基层干部的基本条件”的是()
在固定偏置电压放大电路中,UGB=6V,RB=200kΩ,RC=2kΩ,晶体管电流放大倍数β=40,求静态工作点IBQ、ICQ、UCEQ及未接负载时的电流放大倍数A。
等离子弧焊接的原理是什么?
歧义短语分析(用切分式图解法分析)(1)许多朋友送来的礼物(2)山东和河北的部分地区
国内形势的新变化新挑战是“三个代表”重要思想形成的实践基础,这些变化挑战有()。
欣欣公司为了宣传其新开发的保健品,虚构保健品功效,并委托某广告公司设计了“谁吃谁明白”的广告,聘请大腕明星作代言人,邀请某社会团体向消费者推荐,在报刊和电视上高频率地发布引人误解的不实广告。根据《反不正当竞争法》的规定,下列哪些选项是正确的?(2008年试
一个自然人只能投资设立一个一人有限责任公司,且该一人有限责任公司不能投资设立新的一人有限责任公司。()
我国海区的潮汐资源以福建和浙江为最多,潮汐中蕴藏这巨大的能量。潮汐发电是利用海湾、河口等有利地形,建筑水堤,形成水库,以便大量蓄积还说,并在坝中或坝旁建造水力发电厂房,通过水轮发电机组进行发电。然而潮汐发电对自然条件的要求比较高,只有潮汐电站建在合适的地理
为了解消费者对家电使用的满意度情况,某家电零售企业民意中心选取了20个销售网点的2000位居民进行调查。调查显示,受访消费者中23.4%表示“满意”,40.2%表示“基本满意”。其具体调查结果见下表。根据上述资料,下列判断正确的是:
老规矩不是皇帝下的________,也不是圣人制定的________,它们是我们民族千百年自然形成的生活________,值得我们继承。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
最新回复
(
0
)