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  3. In this section of the test, you will be asked to choose between two opinions. You will need to answer the question by supportin

In this section of the test, you will be asked to choose between two opinions. You will need to answer the question by supportin

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问题     In this section of the test, you will be asked to choose between two opinions. You will need to answer the question by supporting your choice with examples. After the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare and 45 seconds to speak.
    Some university students choose to study a variety of subjects in order to have a broader education. Other students focus on one subject in order to have a greater understanding of a particular topic. Which style of education do you think is better for students and why?
选项
答案 Both styles of education are effective. However, students should choose one or the other based on what they hope to accomplish once they finish their schooling. Studying a large variety of topics is more suited to students who enjoy education for education’s sake. They can find many different things that interest them and learn a little about each one. This is also helpful if the student would like to find connections between different types of knowledge. For example, studying psychology or sociology would deepen a student’s understanding of the characters’ motivations in literature. However, students who wish to pursue a professional career are better off looking at one subject in a lot of details. For example, someone who wants to build bridges should spend most of their time researching engineering.
解析     题目要求从两种可行的方案中选择其一进行作答，时间是45秒钟。这种题目不要求回答正误，因此在选择的时候不必为难，可以像参考答案那样将两种方案的优点进行说明。先用15秒钟的时间思考一下理由和实例等，并最好进行简单的记录。本题要求从涉猎多学科和专攻单一学科中选择一种进行回答。参考答案把两种方法的优点都进行了说明。如果学习多学科，可以在学科间找到相关性，并以分析文学作品中的人物为例。如果对某一学科进行深入学习，则可以成为专家，并以工科学习为例。
    如果认为应该涉猎多学科，可以这样表述：“社会在发生日新月异的变化，我们需要有广泛的知识面，了解多个领域。例如，毕业以后从事广告业的话，如果以前学习过心理学、社会学、文学，都会对工作有所帮助。如果针对某种物品做广告，可以利用学过的集体心理学的理论，也可以利用大家熟悉的文学作品中的人物进行宣传。如果单对某个领域进行学习，就会“一叶障目”。例如，只学习工科的人不会了解消费者为什么不买刚开发出来的尖端产品，而是购买品质稍微差一点的产品。”
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