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  3. The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create

The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create

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问题     The major task facing adolescents is to create a stable identity. There are some developmental tasks that enable them to create an identity.
    It’s important to accept one’s body shape. The beginning of adolescence and the rate of body changes for adolescent varies tremendously. How easily adolescents【C1】________those changes will partly reflect how closely their bodies match the well-defined【C2】________of the "perfect" body for young women and young men. Adolescents who do not match it may need【C3】________support from adults to improve their feelings of comfort and self-worth regarding their shapes.
    Try to achieve emotional independence from parents. Children derive strength from【C4】________their parents’ values and attitudes. Adolescents,【C5】________, must redefine their【C6】________of personal strength and move toward self-reliance. This change is【C7】________if the adolescent and parents can agree on some level of【C8】________that increases over time.【C9】________, parents and adolescents should set a time by which children must be back home. That time should be increased【C10】________the adolescent matures.
    Prepare for an economic career. In our society, an adolescent【C11】________adult status when he or she is able to【C12】________support himself or herself. This task has become more【C13】________than in the past because the job market demands increased education and skills. Today, this developmental task is generally not achieved【C14】________late adolescence or early adulthood, after the individual completes her/his education and gains some entry level work experience.
    Adolescents can think abstractly and about possible situations. With these【C15】________in thinking, the adolescent is able to develop his or her own【C16】________of values and beliefs. Thus, it is essential to take an ideology as a guide to behavior.
    The family is【C17】________children define themselves and their world. Adolescents define themselves and their world from their new social roles. Status【C18】________the community, beyond that of family is an important achievement for older adolescents and young adults. Adolescents and young adults become members of the larger community【C19】________employment (financial independence) and【C20】________independence from parents.
【C8】
选项 A、involvement
B、independence
C、interference
D、isolation
答案B
解析 上下文语义题。该段最后两句是对该空格所在句的具体说明，“设定回家时间”可被视为是一种走向“独立”的表现。四个选项中只有independence“独立”能随年龄而增长，且能与该段首句的emotional independence呼应，故选B项。A项involvement“参与”不宜被空格后的定语从句“随着时间而增长”所修饰。根据该段最后两句可知，“父母规定回家的时间”是和孩子共同达成的一种约定，这有利于给孩子独立，并非“干预”，排除C项interference“干预”。D项isolation“孤立”不符合父母对孩子的做法。
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