中国自1978年实行改革开放的政策(the Reform and Opening—up Policy)以来,经济获得了持续快速的发展。目前经济总量已位居世界前列。然而,中国是一个人口大国,按人口平均的经济水平还不高,仍然属于低收入国家,与发达国家相比,还存

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问题     中国自1978年实行改革开放的政策(the Reform and Opening—up Policy)以来,经济获得了持续快速的发展。目前经济总量已位居世界前列。然而,中国是一个人口大国,按人口平均的经济水平还不高,仍然属于低收入国家,与发达国家相比,还存在较大的差距。中国经济发展水平的地区差异较大,东部沿海地区比较发达,西部地区相对落后。中国正在进行西部大开发(Western Region Development),以加快西部地区经济发展的步伐。

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答案 Since China adopted the Reform and Opening-up Policy in 1978, its economy has experienced a fast and steady development. At present, it is among the world’s top economic powers. However, in view of China’s large population, its economic level is not yet high, and it still belongs to countries that have low per capita income. Compared with the developed countries, China still has a long way to go. Regional difference in China’s economic development is considerably large. The coastal areas in the east are relatively more prosperous; the western areas comparatively lag behind. China is implementing Western Region Development strategy, with a view to speed up the economic progress in this region.

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