首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
Factors for America’ s Inventiveness What accounts for the great outburst of major【W1】______in early America—breakthroughs su
Factors for America’ s Inventiveness What accounts for the great outburst of major【W1】______in early America—breakthroughs su
admin
2019-08-15
95
问题
Factors for America’ s Inventiveness
What accounts for the great outburst of major【W1】______in early America—breakthroughs such as the telegraph, the steamboat and the weaving machine?
Among the many shaping factors, I would【W2】______out the country’ s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of【W3】______premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about things technological.
Why mention the elementary schools? Because thanks to these schools our early mechanics, especially in the New England and Middle Atlantic states, were generally literate and at home in arithmetic and in some【W4】______of geometry and trigonometry.
Acute foreign observers related American【W5】______and inventiveness to this educational advantage. As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, " With a mind prepared by thorough school【W6】______, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman. "
A further stimulus to invention came from the " premium" system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it. This approach, originated abroad, offered inventors medals, cash prizes and other incentives.
In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities. Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to【W7】______their faith in the beneficence of technological advance.
Given this optimistic【W8】______to technological innovation, the American worker took readily to that special kind of nonverbal thinking required in mechanical technology. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, "A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be【W9】______to unambiguous verbal descriptions ; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process...The designer and the inventor... are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist. "
This nonverbal "spatial" thinking can be just as creative as painting and writing. Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc. , like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea. "
When all these shaping forces—schools, open attitudes, the premium system, a genius for spatial thinking—interacted with one another on the rich U. S. mainland, they produced that American characteristic, emulation. Today that word implies【W10】______imitation. But in earlier times it meant a friendly but competitive striving for fame and excellence.
【W4】
选项
答案
J
解析
此处需要名词。in some aspects在某些方面。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9akR777K
本试题收录于:
英语(一)题库公共课分类
0
英语(一)
公共课
相关试题推荐
BessieColemanBessiewasborninAtlanta,Texasin1893.HerfatherwasanIndianandhermotheranAfricanAmerican.Herfa
HowtoImproveaChild’sAppetiteMostchildrenwith【C1】______(health)appetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatiso
FactorsforAmerica’sInventivenessWhataccountsforthegreatoutburstofmajor【W1】______inearlyAmerica—breakthroughssu
FactorsforAmerica’sInventivenessWhataccountsforthegreatoutburstofmajor【W1】______inearlyAmerica—breakthroughssu
HelpChildrentoBuildupSelf-ConfidenceSelf-confidenceisimportanttoachievesuccess.Childrenaresensitiveandneeden
Task2A.savetimeB.putintoapocketC.adaily"shoppinglist"D.toppriorityE.presentworkassignments
NuclearPowerIsnuclearpowerreallyamonster?No,definitelynot.Firstofall,nuclearpowerismuchsaferthanother
"SubstanceAbuse"—SevereAnxietytoSocietyTechnically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyor【W1】________
"SubstanceAbuse"—SevereAnxietytoSocietyTechnically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyor【W1】________
随机试题
在Word2010窗口中,要新建文档,其第一步操作应该是选择()
既能升高血钙,又能降低血磷的物质是
甲(住所地在A市)开私家车下班回家时误踩油门,将行人乙(住所地在B市)撞伤。就损害赔偿额,二人达成仲裁协议交C市仲裁委员会仲裁,因双方对立情绪严重,在仲裁规则规定期限内未能约定仲裁庭的组成方式,也未选定仲裁员。对于是否开庭、是否公开审理也未达成协议。仲裁庭
某常规投资方案,当贷款利率为1%时,净现值为150万元;当贷款利率为14%时,净现值为一100万元,则该方案财务内部收益率的取值范围为()。
中央银行基准利率由()构成。
根据《证券法》的规定,上市公司发生可能对上市公司股票交易价格产生较大影响而投资者尚未得知的重大事件时,应当立即将有关该重大件的情况向国务院证券监督管理机构和证券交易所报送临时报告,并予以公告。下列各项中,属于重大事件的有( )。
塑料袋消费者中的一些人不是因为缺乏环保意识.而是贪图个人方便。在他们眼中,“塑料袋”等同于“方便袋”一一现买东西即送袋子,省事省力又免去了上班拎布兜、菜篮的尴尬。殊不知,环境保护是利人利已、造福子孙的大事,每人每天使用一两个塑料袋,享受一两次方便。十几亿人
市场调节自身的消极方面是政府对经济进行直接管理的重要原因。()
下列活动中,不属于筹资活动的是()。[华东师范大学2015研]
TheAncientGreekOlympicsToday’sOlympicGamesarebasedonwhattookplaceatOlympia,inGreece,nearlythreemillennia
最新回复
(
0
)