2. 外语
  3. "You have left the window wide open." Which of the following is the illocutionary act performed by the speaker?

"You have left the window wide open." Which of the following is the illocutionary act performed by the speaker?

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问题 "You have left the window wide open." Which of the following is the illocutionary act performed by the speaker?
选项 A、The speaker intends to ask someone to close the window or make a complaint.
B、The hearer closes the window.
C、The speaker intends to express what the words literally mean.
D、None of the above.
答案A
解析 言内行为指说话这一行为的本身，使用音位、词汇、句法来表达字面意义的行为；言外行为指表达说话者交流目的或意图的行为；而言后行为指通过某些话实施的行为，或讲某些话所导致的行为，实际上是话语所产生的后果或者所引起的变化。本题选A。
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