首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
admin
2018-05-22
67
问题
行为科学的建立
——2002年英译汉及详解
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【F1】
One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.
Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【F2】
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【F3】
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【F4】
They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning "values". Who will use a technology and to what ends?【F5】
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
【F3】
选项
答案
自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明,而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始被认识和研究。
解析
本句考查的重点是:介词短语结构。 句子的主干结构是两个表示时间对比的并列句:The role of…was formulated only…,and theselective role of…is only beginning to…。每一个句子的主语都比较长,都是名词+介词短语结构。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9h6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
About3billionpeoplelivewithin100miles(160km)ofthesea,anumberthatcoulddoubleinthenextdecadeashumansflockt
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit【C1】______.
NowthatwearefairlysurethattherearemanyEarth-likeplanetsintheGalaxy,thetimeisripe(oralmostso)towonderwhet
NowthatwearefairlysurethattherearemanyEarth-likeplanetsintheGalaxy,thetimeisripe(oralmostso)towonderwhet
Womenhavelongbeenmoreinnumberthanmenoncollegecampuses.Theyalsoholdmoreadvanceddegreesthantheirmale【C1】______
Womenhavelongbeenmoreinnumberthanmenoncollegecampuses.Theyalsoholdmoreadvanceddegreesthantheirmale【C1】______
Womenhavelongbeenmoreinnumberthanmenoncollegecampuses.Theyalsoholdmoreadvanceddegreesthantheirmale【C1】______
随机试题
A.膜控包衣型B.渗透泵型C.乳剂分散性D.注射混悬液型E.骨架分散型借助油相对药物分子的扩散产生屏障作用而缓释的是()。
在中华人民共和国境内的外商投资企业、外国企业和其他外国组织的会计记录,可以同时使用一种外国文字。()
贷款人行使不安抗辩权时,借款人在合理期限内未恢复履行债务能力并且未提供适当担保的,贷款人可以解除合同,()对此负通知义务和举证责任。
直接暴力造成的胫腓骨骨折,其骨折类型多表现为
曹某因泄私愤于某日晚潜入李某家中,将事先准备好的硫酸泼向熟睡中的李某,致使李某全身大面积烧伤,重度毁容。此案经县公安局侦查终结后,移送县人民检察院审查起诉。县检察院审查后认为;曹某作案手段残忍,情节特别严重,可能被判处无期徒刑直至死刑。为此,正确的做法是:
基金信息披露的作用通常不包括()。
在存货经济订货量基本模型中,导致经济订货量减少的因素有()。
中学英语教学法是一门()的应用学科和()很强的学科。
Thegreatquestionthatthispaperwill,butfeebly,attempttoansweris,Whatisthecreativeprocess?Thoughmuchtheory
TheGreenhouseEffectEarth’sclimatehasbeenchangingconstantlyoverits5-billion-yearhistory.Sometimes,theclima
最新回复
(
0
)