2. 外语
  3. 61. Criticism is a study by which men grow important and formidable at very small expense. The power of invention has been confe

61. Criticism is a study by which men grow important and formidable at very small expense. The power of invention has been confe

admin2011-03-26  56
问题     61. Criticism is a study by which men grow important and formidable at very small expense. The power of invention has been conferred by nature upon few, and the labor of learning those sciences which may, by mere labor be obtained, is too great to be willingly endured; but every man can exert such judgment as be has upon the works of others; and he whom nature has made weak, and idleness keeps ignorant, may yet support his vanity by the name of a critic.
    62. I hope it will give comfort to great numbers who are passing through the world in obscurity, when I inform them how easily distinction may be obtained. All the other powers of literature are coy and haughty; they must be long courted and at last are not always gained; but Criticism is a goddess easy of access and forward of advance, who will meet the slow and encourage the timorous; the want of meaning she supplies with words, and the want of spirit she recompenses with malignity.
    63. This profession has one recommendation peculiar to itself, that it gives vent to malignity without real mischief. No genius was ever blasted by the breath of critics. Tire poison which, if confined, would have burst the heart fumes away in empty hisses, and malice is set at ease with very little danger to merit. The critic is the only man whose triumph is without another’s pain and whose greatness does not rise upon another’s ruin.
    64. To a study at once so easy and so reputable, so malicious and so harmless, it cannot be necessary to invite my readers by a long or labored exhortation; it is sufficient, since all would be critics if they could, to show by one eminent example that all can be critics if they will.
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答案我希望能够安慰世界上许许多多默默无闻的人，因为我告诉他们获得荣誉轻而易举。所有其他的文学巨人都矜持而又高傲，必须长期奉承他们，而最终不一定能够赢得他们的好感；但批评是很容易接近且易于表示友好的女神，她会接见迟钝者，还会激励胆怯者。她用言语弥补言之无物，用恶意补偿精神空虚。
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