首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Academic Titles at US Colleges Ⅰ. Tenure professors A 【T1】______ is usually needed The appointment is 【T2】______ They can’
Academic Titles at US Colleges Ⅰ. Tenure professors A 【T1】______ is usually needed The appointment is 【T2】______ They can’
admin
2018-06-21
114
问题
Academic Titles at US Colleges
Ⅰ. Tenure professors
A 【T1】______ is usually needed
The appointment is 【T2】______
They can’t be 【T3】______
Ⅱ. 【T4】______
The first job on the tenure track
【T5】______ years to gain tenure
If tenure is 【T6】______, they have to find another job
Ⅲ. 【T7】______
Assistant professors who receive tenure
IV. Adjunct professors
Teach for a 【T8】______
Lower pay and no 【T9】______
Account for 68% of all teacher appointments partly because of 【T10】______
Have no time or support to help students
V. Visiting professors
Get a job at one school but works at another
VI. Lecturers
Teach classes
A doctorate is not a necessary condition
【T3】
Academic Titles at US Colleges
Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.
So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are flunking of a career in higher education.
[1]
Professors usually need a doctoral degree.
But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.
[2]
Tenure means a permanent appointment.
This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. [3]
A professor with tenure cannot be easily dismissed.
Such appointments are permanent. Those hired with the understanding they will seek tenure are said to be "on the tenure track." [4]
Assistant professor is the first job on this path.
[5]
Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure.
During this time, other faculty members study the per-son’s work. [6]
If tenure is denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job.
Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying. [7]
An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor.
An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor. Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other community activities.
Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions. [8]
An adjunct professor is hired to teach for a limited time, usually one semester.
Adjunct professors may have a doctorate. [9]
But they receive lower pay than those on the tenure track and have no job security.
The American Association of University Professors says sixty-eight percent of all teacher appointments at American colleges today are adjuncts. [10]
College officials say one reason is low budgets.
Another is having the freedom to change teachers as courses become more or less popular. They also say part-time adjuncts can provide real world experience for their students. But the AAUP and other college officials say too many adjuncts mean lower educational quality. They say adjuncts do not have the time or support to help students outside class. And they say fewer tenure track positions mean fewer people to work with students, create new courses and serve on committees.
A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time, Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate.
选项
答案
dismissed/fired
解析
录音提到终身聘用教授不能随随便便解雇,聘期是长期的。故填入dismissed或fired,表示“解雇”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/9qxK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Writeanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Youwanttoapplyforapart-timejobinyouruniversity
Theyshouldadoptamore_____approachandinvestigatealternativeusesfortheirproperty.
TheChinesegovernmenttakesthefollowingmeasurestoensurethefoodsecurityEXCEPT
UniversityteachingintheUnitedKingdomisverydifferentatbothundergraduateandgraduatelevelsfromthatofmanycountrie
A、Heracademicadvisor.B、Thethesisshehastohandin.C、Somethingaboutgettingadoctor’sdegree.D、Anoralexam.C细节题。对话最后学
PASSAGEONEWhyhasn’tthefur-sealpopulationincreased?
(1)Theuseofnitrousoxide,orlaughinggasduringchildbirthfelloutoffavorintheUnitedStatesdecadesago,andjusttwo
What’sthefirststeptogettingajobinterview?Gettingpasttherecruiter.Recruitersareusuallyyourfirstcontactwithap
FashionEveryyearLondonFashionWeekattractsretailers,fashionleaders,andthepress/toshowsofallthat’snewinBr
A、Toencouragepeopletothinkmoreaboutnature.B、Toexplainhowthegreattheorycameout.C、Toshowthenecessityofsitting
随机试题
如果发现现金长款,应贷记()科目。
男性,55岁,因高热一天来诊。查体:精神委靡,四肢末梢凉,T36.9℃,BP80/50mmHg,右肺下背部呼吸音弱,可闻及啰音,右上腹触痛(±)。
A.联苯胺B.氯甲醚C.石棉D.砷E.焦炉逸散物我国职业病名单中,列入职业肿瘤,可引起间皮瘤的毒物是
《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要》指出,“十三五”时期是全面建成小康社会决胜阶段。必须认真贯彻党中央战略决策和部署,准确把握国内外发展环境和条件的深刻变化,积极适应把握引领经济发展新常态,全面推进创新发展、协调发展、绿色发展、开放发展
历史思维是民族文化心理长期积淀的结果,本质上不是政治,但常常受政治影响。宫廷戏在具体内容上大同小异,无外乎妃嫔争风吃醋和继嗣之争等主题,但同样的内容,各国观众的反应不尽相同,恰恰能体现出各自在现实中的政治处境:现实中的日本人不太关注政治,所以猎奇感一过宫廷
法律谚语:“平等者之间不存在支配权。”关于这句话理解正确的是:
在这个社交网站盛行的时代,按理说我们每人都应该有数百位朋友。但研究表明,我们中的大多数人事实上只有两个亲密的朋友,而25年前人均好友数量为三个。研究人员认为并不需要为此担心。他们指出,尽管我们当中有一部分人可能会变得“更脆弱”,但很多人只是更善于
抗日民族统一战线中的中间势力是指
1992年邓小平在南方谈话中提出了“发展才是硬道理”的著名论断,从社会主义本质要求的高度强调了发展生产力的重要性。发展才是硬道理,是因为它
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Youhavereceivedabirthdaygiftfro
最新回复
(
0
)