首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The period of adolescence, i. e. , the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expecta
The period of adolescence, i. e. , the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expecta
admin
2011-01-23
86
问题
The period of adolescence, i. e. , the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, rights privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increases his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen they also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after majority status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence.
The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because ______.
选项
A、the definition of maturity has changed
B、the industrialized society is more developed
C、more education is provided and laws against child labor are made
D、ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance
答案
C
解析
第一段第二句中“...while in industrial societies。..one’s life”意为:而在工业社会中,受教育期延长并制定了反对童工的法律,因而青春期大大延长并可能包括一生中10~20岁的大部分时间。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/A2td777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Amongtheraftofbooks,articles,jokes,romanticcomedies,self-helpguidesandotherwritingsdiscussingmarriage,somefamil
Amongtheraftofbooks,articles,jokes,romanticcomedies,self-helpguidesandotherwritingsdiscussingmarriage,somefamil
【T1】Fathersexposedtopoisonoussubstancesareprobablyjustaslikelytobethecauseofdefectsintheirunborninfantsasmo
Parentsnowhaveapopularbeliefthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignored
Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
Payandproductivity,itisgenerallyassumed,shouldberelated.Buttherelationshipseemstoweaken【B1】______peoplegetolder
Payandproductivity,itisgenerallyassumed,shouldberelated.Buttherelationshipseemstoweaken【B1】______peoplegetolder
Oftenreferredtoastheheartofafactoringorganization,thecreditdepartmentisresponsibleforgrantingcredittoclients’
Thepatient,accordingtotheanalyst’sreport,is
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction.Mostofushavenoticedhowimportantphysicalse
随机试题
下列哪一项不是卵巢实质性恶性肿瘤
流行性感冒病毒的血清型有
一吉娃娃,8.5岁,妊娠65d现分娩预兆,8h后仍未见胎水、胎儿排出,产道检查,子宫颈开张较好,可触及胎儿前置部位。子宫的缝合方式正确的是
三个阳性率比较的X2检验中,备择假设是
国务院经济综合主管部门应当会同国务院有关部门公布限期()的环境噪声污染严重的设备名录。
()是工程项目前期阶段咨询工作的核心。
甲公司是一家上市公司,以生产农药和化肥为主业,已发行股份总额为26000万股。2010年甲公司成功发行3年期的公司债券5000万元,截至2011年12月31日,甲公司经审计的相关财务资料如下:2012年2月,甲公司召开股东大会讨论董事会提交的以下提案
影响学习动机的因素有哪些?结合实践谈一下如何培养幼儿的学习动机。
质量为1g的质点受外力作用作直线运动,外力和时间成正比,和质点的运动速度成反比,在t=10s时,速度等于50cm/s,外力为39.2g·cm/s2,问运动开始1min后的速度是多少?
WhenRobertoFelizcametotheUSAfromtheDominicanRepublic,heknewonlyafewwordsofEnglish.Educationsoonbecamea【S1】
最新回复
(
0
)